Chanakya niti with the concept of Gautam Budhha

The legend of Chanakya and Chandragupta is detailed in the Pali-language Buddhist chronicles of Sri Lanka. It is not mentioned in Dipavamsa, the oldest of these chronicles.[10] The earliest Buddhist source to mention the legend is Mahavamsa, which is generally dated between 5th and 6th centuries. Vamsatthappakasini (also known as Mahvamsa Tika), a commentary on Mahavamsa provides some more details about the legend. Its author is unknown, and it is dated variously from 6th century CE to 13th century CE.[11] Some other texts provide additional details about the legend; for example, the Maha-Bodhi-Vamsa and the Atthakatha give names of the 9 Nanda kings who supposedly preceded Chandragupta.[10][12]
Jain version
The Chandragupta-Chanakya legend is mentioned in several commentaries of the Shvetambara canon. The most well-known version of the Jain legend is contained in the Sthaviravali-Charita or Parishishta-Parvan, written by the 12th century writer Hemachandra.[1] Hemachandra's account is based on the Prakrit kathanaka literature (legends and anecdotes) composed between the late 1st century CE and mid-8th century CE. These legends are contained in the commentaries (churnis and tikas) on canonical texts such as Uttaradhyayana and Avashyaka Niryukti.[13]
Thomas Trautmann believes that the Jain version is older and more consistent than the Buddhist version of the legend.[13]
Kashmiri version
Brihatkatha-Manjari by Kshemendra and Kathasaritsagara by Somadeva are two 11th century Kashmiri Sanskrit collections of legends. Both are based on a now-lost Prakrit-language Brihatkatha-Sarit-Sagara, which itself is based on the now-lost Paishachi language Brihatkatha by Gunadhya. The Chanakya-Chandragupta legend in these collections actually focuses on another character named Shakatala (IAST: Śakaṭāla).[14]
Mudrarakshasa version
Mudrarakshasa ("The signet ring of Rakshasa") is a Sanskrit play by Vishakhadatta. Its date is uncertain, but it anachronistically mentions the Hunas, who invaded northern India during the Gupta period. Therefore, it could not have been composed before the Gupta era.[15] It is dated variously from the late 4th century[16] to the 8th century.[17] The Mudrarakshasa legend contains narratives not found in other versions of the Chanakya-Chandragupta legend. Therefore, most of it appears to be pure fiction, without any historical basis.

Prospective the man who chronicled Gandhi

Mahadev Desai jointed Gandhi j25 Aaj hi secretary died in present with Mahatma at the age of 50.

proud that time we maintain diary that of a real insight into the mind of the most secular leader India has seen.

Mahadev Desai Mahadev bhai as he was called could not fulfill his lifelong desire to write Mahatma Gandhi's biography because office ultimately date on August 15 1942 age 50 while imprisoned in Aga Khan Palace in Pune. Hits on Narayan Desai Road 24 volume biography of Gandhi as a tribute to his father title my life is my message. the book drive heavily from the diary that I kept in which he meticulously recorded latest speeches conversations and even the Mahatma thought during 25 year long associations as Gandhiji secretary. so you can take the report of Gandhiji speech delivered extempo mostly in Gujarati and Hindustani that the collected work of Gandhi hundred volume collection of Mahatma Gandhi's writing to relies on the Mohandas Mahadev Bhai Desai diary. day to day with Gandhi as the seat of the volume Mahadev bhai Diaries translated in English and published by the Navjeevan publishing house is called also recorded history life as it were in the run after India independence slogan this non violence freedom struggle. it is a specification of the report age of a pity struggle with the profile of leading players and can be read as the diary of the corresponding who had the privilege of the working shoulder to shoulder with the Commander in Chief in the national freedom struggle and the particular the tomorrow lastly even leading to the last of the crucial Battle of the Quit India Movement with the battle cry do or die.

Mahadev Bhai Desai begin keeping a diary on the November 11 1917 a week after he joined Gandhi's secretary and continuously write till the August 14 1942 A day before he died. calling it is diary is in fact A means no because this was not about him but about Gandhi.

The only time the mahadevbhai did not write watch when the other He or Gandhi was in the jail.

The volume is nevertheless staggering sofa 23 of the Diaries comprising over 9550 have been published. The Diaries for the year of 1936 to 1942 or to be edited and published.

the unpublished Diaries all or in my positions so that the mahadevbhai had completed as many as 25 lessons from the shorthand textbook and the foundation courses of the Persian grammar.

Tui phele Mahadev bhai had the unique advantages of the observing events of national and international importance on food as Gandhi death date and confidence to accompany him like a shadow. The Diaries that offer an insight into the Mahatma's mind.

the amount of material that he had filed up in the volume IAS notebook called for year a fashion labour to work up. He had hoped to do all that. in this trunk was found a memo of talk taken down on the day previous 2 his final end.

probably Nan beside myself can today make them out and even I do not know to what use he would have put them.

Gandhiji told Sushila Narayan hit doctor and Associates soon after the Mahadev Bhai Desai death.
In the beginning of the simply and copy that he regarded as important letters.

then gradually begin to jot down the noteworthy event and the Bapu is thought given out in his talk.

His letter Diaries naturally mast more comprehensive. the Scorpions letter noted in his Diaries gives us a very clear concepts and not only of the numerous question that faced Gandhiji when on coming back to his country started his Public Work but also the year in which he sold this questions in accordance with the philosophy of life which he had made his own.

Narhari Parik a close friend of the associate of Mohan Mahadev Bhai Desai.

Emulating the Mahatma vision

MK Gandhi stood for the social equality and harmony and translated his vision into the action. We must perceive understand and this manifest this in our life. Pooja respected Mahatma Gandhi is prominent among the luminaries whose names are elected in this is tree of the modern and raising Independence Bharat chapter in a selected of this people in physical journey Bharti is this land of spirituality and its progress rest of the sense Mahatma Gandhi laid the foundation the build in this quality based on this Gandhiji support or not limited to the power politics. age focus Awaaz more on creating writers behaviour in society and its leadership Mahatma Gandhi out right discarded and Logistic corrupted Global and domestic political driven by the selfish persuits.

it was his dream for the country and humanity that public life should be based on truth and nonviolence sale brilliance and real freedom.
gandhijis realised this basins in his life following the rest of Gandhiji the Congress organised a rally in the Nagpur in 1922. addressing the rally doctor said that there was no disparity between his world and did terming him as the secured soul and added that Gandhiji was a man who was always ready to sacrifice everything for principal and ideals.

drg said that the marble glorification of Gandhiji would not take his mission forwarding emulating the Gandhiji and value in our lives is also only every forwarding to the further division of Mahatma.

Gandhiji was as well as WhatsApp status medicine impact on the syllabus mentality which was born out of the dependency. in his Hansraj hi and recent a dream picture of Bharat progress and performance based on the pure Swadeshi Made in India mission which was freed from the slave mind set. at that time the Victoria West dominated the entire world with its dazzling metal isms and the tried to promote it systems and the lifestyle by distorting education sand making people financially dependent through the political power.
in such situations Gandhiji interview to give a new thought based on our own identity to all the squares of human life was successful experiment.
however without understanding this peoples with syllabus mindset accepted this Austin state of the blues as a model denouncing our forefathers pride and culture as interfere in the best ful engage them self in this imitating and filtering in the west. This is visible in the countries directions and conditions even today.

drawing ideas from Gandhiji is Bharat centric thought many contemporary world leader contributed to the nation through process. on the Gandhiji's demise Albert Einstein say generations to come it may while we will scare believe that such mens as his ever the flesh and blood world top on this earth Gandhiji placed is like before as example through his pure contact and thought.

Gandhiji visited a summer camp held near the weather in 1936 next door Dr Ujjwal meet him at his Ashram.

the content of the long question answers solutions of the discussion so now in the public domain Gandhiji also visited in the Shakha near to his place of Residence in Delhi during the tragic day of the partition.

He spoke to the the samaj sevak in the Shakha a report on his was published in this region dated September 27 1947 Gandhiji expressed Joy over the discipline of the song away and completed absence of the feeling of caste and creed in them.

Gandhiji who believe in the best literally self baith reorganizing of Bharat finally stood for the social equality and harmony and translated his vision into the X and settle two example for all thought in his life must perceive understand this manifest in this world of life on account on this even this with is difference is 4 option with him also viewed him with a reference.

every morning right from its very Inception this rashtriy Sangh Sevak Sangh has recommended a great personality for our nation through a practices of reciting a fruit in the 1963 his own received by the additional some new names.

by the time the Pooja Gandhi ji was no more in this name was also added now in this no of the actor retired and Society its every morning and recall Gandhiji's life of the above mentioned value.
remembering the Mahatma 150 birth anniversary wishes take a place that we will emulator is scared dedicated to the transparency life and service entry live vision through which we must included qualities of education and Re unification in our life to make Bharat and Vishva Guru teacher of the world.

Essential reading on Mahatma Gandhi

Palang yaar the only languages I could read and gets its the beauty of its lifting pros, the subtitle of its Syntax and meaning of the shaded and unshaded was Gujarati.

Parts that reason it was true Gujarati writing I was introduced to MK Gandhi. Audi none of the writer and the book I read then where about Gandhi. they were written by people closely associated with him as coworker fellow Ashram.

Shammi Anandan kakasaheb both restless Traveller and their account of the Himalayan thought of the Gujarati leader lessons in the geography and Ecology mountain. They have made us curious about Gandhi about the Ashram and his capacity collected around is meaningless fully characteristic. Nange Rewa Jawad used by the Mahadev Desai to describe the aashram community. the first account that I read to Gandhi watch through the first three volume of the side I reach written in Gujarati of their time together as prisoners at the year the central prison. it was also human reserves there otherwise Eastern company Anshu had come to us in the school test book as the Iron Man the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel of those present Diaries is a man of full of the earth in humans who had a school boy like the diligence in the running of Sanskrit 2 grade delight in making pavada. envelope of the Gandhi was correct place and corresponding this I remain the best interior and the conical Gandhi strive to the God face to face is Diaries in differently in the incomplete translated into Hindi and English remain this unsupportable reference to the life in the time of Gandhi. The Other text that made the Express seat of the joy of reading philosophical discusses was Kishore Lal masoor dal Gandhi the picture which may be mine remain the most of the nutrients for logical expressions of this Gandhi thought. English language but with different world of the scholarship about the Gandhiji and the disappointment desperate the RK Narayan waiting for the Mahatma the lack of the the fictional and literacy engagement with one of the most eminent characteristic of the glaring.

Gandhi's life as a student in London hij friends like the Expectations of the city age ratings in the letter three visit to London or captured best in the James Hunt Gandhiji in the London the South African Descent remain the inaccessible stools during the architecture yaar out of the leg of the knowledge of the South African scholarship on Gandhi and his movement contributed to that of the medians one Gandhi South African experience in this outstanding political track on the early years of Gandhi. it is a matter of the great that the most delightful account of the Gandhi's life in the life of these pyramix told MI community programs Gandhiji and also. largely because of the cell depreciating matter in which road is legal work within to this regarded as well as Ti the challenge response come to the delightful biography the man before this Mahatma MK Gandhi office as a lower side EMIT event metaphor memory of the Chori chora in the 1922 1992 remaining lessons in the reading of Taki architecture.

the place of the biography kal works in this Gandhi is immensely reach that that is aabe full length is study has been remarkably fortunate to have each generations of the historians and biography engaging with his life Pyarelal digital Dulquer Ram Mohan Gandhi Narayan Desai Ramchandra Gandhi's truth and TSA Gandhi study of the revolution and definitions work while the gifted to draw in a story on travel life has been conical by the one fitness auditor of the Gandhi's life.

Biographer's journey in search of Mahatma

Born in India made in South Africa Gandhi was deeply attached to United Kingdom and the city of the London in particular.

he had been a law student in London between 1888 and 1891 and later made for extended visit to the city.

in 19 699 1940 1931 respectively many decades letter I look for Gandhiji related record in London which wire most abundantly available in the British laboratory and in its India office collection in particular.

warehouses the papers of several viceroy of India among them Lord Arvind and Lord Mountbatten. the former most useful in reconstructing the history of the salt march I was given to find Arvind right for advice on how to deal with Gandhi to the the RCB shop of century the letter for understanding this cause of consequences of the partition of India.

I also read here the papers of successive governor of the Bombay Presidency who had to follow the activities of Gandhi most closed since both of the city of Ahmedabad where he lives from 19152 1930 and the prison of Pune where he spend much time in 1920 and 1930 and 1948 in their jurisdiction.

the sources notes of the two volumes of my biography give details of the material that I had found in the division of different collections I consulted in the British laboratory let me add one more personal memory I hear the BL contained small collection of the paper of Henry to lock a Jewish radical who had worked closely with Gandhi in South Africa.

these including some letter from Gandhi to polar that was not in the collected works written shortly before he was arrested in the Satyagraha of 1913.

this was an exciting in the important Discovery the problems while that they were handwritten and Gandhi's band was all of its three language extremely hard to decimal reading this letter I could not easily distinguish I am from t and c from fortunately the sit next to was a young scholar who built with the mediaeval manuscript in English Hindi Sanskrit and Persian and why does particularly well equipped to make sentence of strange handwriting.

text her to come help me and feed her name was Supriya Gandhi daughter of rajamohan of that area and who was then doing a PhD at Harvard. so it was a great Grand daughter of Gandhi who helped me some real unpublished letter written by Gandhi and now housed in the British Library.
It was a just position which delighted me and would surely have dedicated Gandhi too.

to find material on aur around Gandhi I travel once to Israel several time to South Africa and doesn't of x to the United Kingdom. while in the United State on other work I also visited achieved in that country consulting the piece collection in the earth more college where arrested in the paper of Gandhiji Quikr friend and studying the paper office early biographer Louis feature is played between the New York public library and the pin set on University.

to be sure I had also to spend time in the ATMs in Gandhi's Homeland searching for material previous biographers had not bothered to look for I found one the key file in the Uttar Pradesh state achieved in Lucknow on Gandhi's famous speech in Banaras in 1916 key file in the Maharashtra state advice in the Mumbai on Gandhiji in Pune and on Kasturba last illness and death and about 50k file in the national chief of India in Delhi some of the private paper of Gandhiji mental Gopal Krishna Gokhale in the foreign and political series dealing with price Li state but the majority in the home series this containing reach information on Gandhiji three major all India campaign the non cooperation and civil disobedience and Quit India Movement.

Non-Cooperation civil disobedience and Quit India Movement.

I also what extremely in the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad which are the best collection of letter to Gandhi as well as real newspaper clipping related to his life and struggle.

how were the a team in India and the World That Give me most material for my work was the Nehru Memorial Museum and the library nmml in New Delhi here I secured the paper of the numerous individual and Organisation is connected with Gandhi and the national movement look the micro film of the old newspaper and magazine and the radiant oral history of the transcript.

an important Discovery was a run of 18 microfilm each containing several hundred pages of the material from the Government house in Durban pertaining to condition of Indian in the South Africa in the Europe 1893 18 19 14 and the perceptions as well as the MS perception of the major leader Gandhi.
20 obtained by the nmml back in the 1989 there was no absolutely no political auto personal contact between India and South Africa epaper had been micro filter by the American scholar had worked in the oven and the returned with his Buti to his University in California word of what had visit in this animal outstanding tips and Deputy Director Harish Sharma who are the reasons for the copies of microfilm in the pot pot to news Delhi.

A biographers journey in search of the Mahatma

priceless Discovery dress of Gandhiji life for spread across the world from South Africa to Israel from the United Kingdom to United State of America.
The thieves in the Mahatma Homeland for a treasure trove of information.

The collected works of Mahatma Gandhi to 100 volumes. many years before I read these volumes one by one their chief editor professor K Swaminathan had satisfied Scholars like myself in words.

The collected work all indispensable to any scholar of Gandhi. inviting my own to volume biography of the Mahatma I found more than a half-dozen navigate in this capacities and loving created collection. however I knew from the beginning that I had to go much beyond this printed series of books.

the collected words had all the known letter that Gandhi himself fruit but Virtually none of the letter that he received or responded to.

then there will the thousands of letters written about Gandhi by his counter freeze and critic. Which I wanted to study as well. I new to that colonial state in South Africa and India had kept a close tab on someone they considered a dangerous level and one had to study these unpublished government record as well.

Gandhi's public area extended 150 years what he did and said was immediately covered in newspaper large and small Metropolitan and the tropical and biographer had to go find the support too.

searching for this phrase of my subject took me or cheap round India and the world. I made for separate trip to South Africa where I want in the union achieved in the petroleum are called greystone building constructed to keep people out.

the surrounding Soya made more inhospitable by the lack of a cab to eat lunch or drink coffee in.

but I did find some useful material including the jail record of Gandhi eldest son Harilal with his signature and fingerprint. the age of the University of South Africa in Pretoria watch house LIC building and had a more helpful staff.

hair I find some little not in the cw MG that Gandhi had Exchange with Joseph dog Heisenberg friend and fast biographer and with Duke daughter Olive to whom he was particularly attached.

a trip particular enjoyed watch to Israel tracking the paper of Gandhiji best friend in South Africa was architect.

visa in the process and office grandniece Isa Farid who had settle in the port town of Haifa.

Fortunately a childhood friend the writer diplomate Navraj cerner was then posted in Israel.
A state with learners in the Sabar bobtail Habib and Robi every year every day to Isha home in Haifa.

the calendar based paper in the separate room where I found sea taking note was no photo copies in the house on the market nearby the material where fascinating the original sale date of form copies of Gandhi letter not the collected the word letter of this clan base by sum of Gandhi's closest associate in from the all Gandhi's son. I would take to break one of t and a longer one for lunch is a head followed the uncle and his mentor in ring but not so this is this mostly salad.

The kashmir issue

Despite The Mind field description about the Narendra Modi and his thinking about Jammu and Kashmir Pakistan will almost certainly lose the larger battle.

it is difficult to believe that its case for and islamist breakaway territory in Kashmir patronage of terrorism in over stated acquisition against India will conceived inconvenience mainstream Global public opinion.

Respectively Pakistan knows it is the wrong side of history and is already betraying defensiveness.

Statecraft it is critical to protect your principal.
the examples and the aggressive statement came from the other the principal of the top leader is sealed giving him and for all the room for the hidden ability and the compromise.

in the case of Pakistan the army is a principle and is using Imran Khan to make about ladies statement knowing he is destroying both his credulity and any ability to Ava seat across the table with Modi.

In case the army is setting of Imran Khan for face and for even eventually removed.