Friday, March 27, 2020

the total internal reflection and it's phenomena

Before we know the total internal reflection we must have to know what is the reflection.
According to the physics law of reflection says when incident rays and there is Assam plan in it will reflect back to the same plane this is called this incidence is called the reflection when there is rain is coming from 11 media and in the point of the Other media is reflect reflection.

Total internal reflection has been accused when there is two material one is lighter medium and one is denser medium.

When the light passes through the lighter medium to denser medium the speed of the light is changed and the directions of the light is also be changed it is called the refraction.

The minimum angle at which the incident light is applied then and the light is not going to the denser medium it is going through the line lighter and denser media.
This angle is called the critical angle.

When the incident light is applied higher than Critical Angle then the light is not going to the second media it will totally reflect from the media to the same medium it is called total internal reflection.

today we use the total internal reflection is as broadband connection Optical Fibre.

Optical Fibre or fibre optics is used to connect the high speed internet broadband connection total internal reflection

electromagnetic waves in the black footwear ladies

Electromagnetic wave is wave by which some electromagnetic field has been accused and that is a lot of the velocities of the web particle duality.

Black body radiation is the radiation which is coming from the event of Horizon of the black hole.

We already know that the black hole is is not detectable and it cannot be identified by any man or machine.
first of all the Albert Einstein in 1917 first creative that there is existence of the black hole in the universe.

but at the time it was only created by theoretical physics because there was no practical evidence against the existence of the black hole

current electricity give jobs law and other applications Bharosa Birds 2 empier slow Faraday's law mutual inductance means RMS values in the AC circuit DC and ac circuit with r-l-c compound series and the potential resonance quality factor

Faraday's law of induction is said that the induced Automotive force of a closed circuit is is always equivalent to negative plate of changes of magnetic flask throw that girl in the same closed circuit self mutual inductance and means in The RMS value of AC circuit kids with r-l-c compounds of The parallel resonance quality factor principle of the transformer.
Principle of the transformer
Transformer is always the things and machine by which the voltage of a AC current is changed for its quality and useful purpose.

Transformer always prevent to destroy the other electric substances in particles through the black body radiation and its lower voltage through that RMS values.
The principal mechanism of this theory is also age very much aggressive.

There is some solenoid which is completely surrounded by the two and it will be passed through one and another.
The Transformer which convert the low voltage electricity to the high voltage electricity is called the step of transformer and the Transformer which convert the high voltage electricity to low voltage electricity is called the step down transformer.




energy office charges of the multiple of the Solar potential methods image of application and potential field due to the dipole

Energy of a system of charges multiple Lopez colour potential we know what is the dipole moment M between the two particle field of the potential field of the force and torque field dipole in the external field dielectric and polarisation situation of the boundary value problem conducting and dielectric Sphere in the uniform electric field by Vedic sale uniformly magnetized sphere ferromagnetic material hysteresis energy losses.


electricity and magnetization brief discussion about how electricity and magnetic induction has been accrued

Electromagnetic force is the force of a cylindrical coil which is is done by a circular where Raftaar from one to another and a field of electricity is continuously going through that.

Electric field is continuously converted to magnetic field at the point when there is a core iron or any other metallic substances present ages shape of behold and there is a surrounding of the metallic wire and electric is passing through that metallic wire that is created some magnetic field.

In every magnetic field there is some magnetic flask is the minimum at Infosys of that field of that we are of particular area of electricity is called the magnetic flask it is driven by the diameter through the cylindrical coil.

electricity and Magnetism And The Lodge of the Faraday is electricity

The great scientist Michael Faraday and the great scientist humphry davy watch in the same cell scientist Michael Faraday was so much great scientist that he determined to do something and said no one except God can hold me back otherwise I will not be back to invent some electrical basic theory and phenomena induction.

Determination is a great things an activity which can do everything by a person the friend is invention is a real and burning example of this.

Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction so that induced electromotive force ok closed circuit is directly proportional to the negative rate of changes of the magnetic flux through that carbon.

repeat the induced electromotive force of a closed circuit is directly proportional to the negative rate of changes of the magnetic flask through that curve.
Ferrari signifies that when there is a closed circuit and closed circuit is binded to where from cylindrical hole and EMF induced EMF induced electromotive force that it will be must be negative and the magnetic flask which will you flowers from this one to another because you know when the wire is grounded through some metal cylindrical metal and it will be Hole Hole cylindrical matter and there is flow of electron means flow of electricity through that were then there will be a magnetic field it is created by also a laws of Heritage that magnetic field is present when the wired metal is present.

polarization and modern optics the relation between the both and modernization optics theory

Production and detection of the linearly and circularly polarized light. double refraction quarter wave plate optical activity principle of the fibre optics attenuation pulse dispersants in the step index parabolic index fibre material dispersion single mode of the fibre laser and stand A and B coefficient of the Ravi and the agn laser characteristic of the laser light is special on the temporal coherence proposing of the day operations holography and simple application.

geometric optics and the optical phenomena geometric substances

laws of the reflection and refraction from the format principle Matrix method in the peripheral optics thin lens formula nodal plane system the two thin lens chromatic and Spherical aberration.


Interference interference of the light young modulus in and the mood of interference.

Young Modulation and the mode of interference
the attraction and repulsion sports between the two particle is directly proportional to the multiplication between the two particles and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two particles.

interference off the light young experiment network rings interference by the thin film Michelson interferometer multiple beams interferometer and the fabry-perot interferometer.

Diffraction Honda deflection single slit double slit diffraction grating resolving power diffraction by a circular of nature and the error pattern fresnel diffraction kab free hoge Jones and the Jones flat circular of a reserve.

special relativity a brief discussion about special relativity

Web simple harmonic motion damped oscillation forced oscillation and resonance.

Beats stationary waves in a string.

Pulse in web packet.

phase and group velocity reflection and reflection from hygiene principle.

Special theory of relativity always tells that there is a speciality in the letter T.
According to the Einstein the great scientist said that everything is related like the length goodness and Beagle greater everything is related to each other this is first Global relativity.


gravitational theory the newtonian gravitational theory

directions and repulsion sports between the two particles is directly proportional to the multiplication of the message of the two particle and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two particle.

Large Hadron Collider and gravitational observatory theory is always doing their best performance to find out if there is any existence of black hole.

black hole is such a substance which cannot be identified measured and detect by any machine camera and human substances.

it was first predicted by Albert Einstein 1917 but there was no proof that it is exist or not.

but in the theoretical physics he said that the black body radiation is happening and if it is happen then the black hole is also exist. To determine that the black body radiations Large Hadron Collider is invented through a lot of area in the area of America there is a very long pipe line through which laser can be passed and that detect if there is any frequency is coming from the black hole.

gravitational web observatory and Large Hadron Collider is conjugate Li work to find out the existence of black. Laws of the motion the conjugation of the energy and momentum conservation of the energy is always said that in the universe there is the total energy is.

energy can diverted from one state to another one condition to another and one energy one type of the energy to another type of the Nazi party it cannot be destroyed.


isothermal adiabatic isochoric process simply a brief discussion about isothermal adiabatic and isentropic process

thermal and statistical physics a brief discussion about statistical and thermal postulate ideas of substances

Thermodynamics laws of thermodynamics reversible and Irreversible process.

Reversible process is those process which can be rivers and done through the back side to front and front side to back also this is happen at the same time.
In the reversible process both front to back ok and back to front process has been done with same time and same situation.
The example of reversible process is Osmosis process and Reverse Osmosis process.

Osmosis process is the process by which the two liquid is being separated from a half membrane and the liquid from the lower density is continuously going to the higher density it is called the reverse osmosis by which trees collect water from ground.


electromagnetic waves and black body radiations displacement current and the Maxwell equation

Web equation in vacuum pollinating theorem vector and scalar pollinating theorem electromagnetic field cancel covariances of Maxwell equation wave equation in isotropic dielectric reflection and refraction at boundary of the two dielectrics and their behaviour fresnel relationship between dielectric and boundary total internal reflection

electricity and Magnetism

Energy of a system charged particle. Multiple Expectations of solar potential.

Methods of image and its application potential and field due to a dipole.

Force and torque on a dipole in a external field.

dielectric polarization solution to boundary value problems conducting and dielectric Sphere in a uniform electric field.

Magnetic shell.

Uniformly magnetized sphere.

Ferromagnetic material.

Hydrostatic energy losses.


Current electricity

If you love ownself than you can love to all human beings.Remember only the path of Gautam Buddha made Ashoka great not the war of Kalinga,and only the path of bhagbat Gita made Gandhi Mahatma not the human being.

Thursday, March 26, 2020

Strong Love is only thing by which a person become great when there will some unexpected break up by God.

Thanks to God for bad condition and people laugh at you because nature always test you to be great man.

Respect to the old when you are Young,Help to the weak when you are strong, forgive the wrong when you are right,love to the poor when you are rich,accept the bad condition when you are good condition, because one day you will be old,wrong,bad, wrong,poor,and bad condition.

You can't faith to others if you don't faith ownself.Because if you believe ownself despite doing a lot of fault why you don't believe to other for a few fault.

The power of court police advocate is for those who are not in the boundary of own self.Otherwise God provide us all rules and law for human being in own soul morality.

No one in the world is fully happy and fully truthful,so don't leave any relationship for this two reasons.

If you want to be strong,learn to be happy from your inner soul.

Officer mood to uplift ownselfs.if the world is not change, Please change yourself.

Sir Rikomht

Amusement moment

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

. Secretagogin Protein

5. Secretagogin Protein
The role of Secretagogin Protein is demonstrated by the scientists at the Hyderabad based Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)- Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB). Let us tell you that the role of Secretagogin protein is increasing in insulin action in obesity-induced diabetes. The process that regulates insulin synthesis, secretion, signaling and maturation in diabetes was not completely understood by scientists. These findings were published in the journal iScience issue.
Important points about Secretagogin protein.
- This protein in humans is encoded by the SCGN gene.
- The encoded protein is a secreted calcium-binding protein that is found in the cytoplasm.
- SCGN in the future will become a diagnostic marker and should check its potential in diabetes management.

RIKO MAHATO

For preparing the detector, researches have used an ordinary filter paper.
- Further, the filter paper is cut into small discs by using office punch and impregnated with chemical probes that react with ALP.
- The 'probes' used are antibodies that specifically bind to ALP.
- When ALP comes into contact with the probe, it turns the disc of white paper into coloured.
- On paper discs when the colour changes are then photographed by a device or smartphone camera and images are processed to obtain corresponding colour values.
- These values are then compared with standard data stored in the phone.
- It not only detects the presence of ALP but also the amount of it in milk.

SpiNNaker is the world's largest supercomputer that is designed to work in the same way as the human brain works.
Important points about SpiNNaker
- SpiNNaker is the Spiking Neural Network Architecture. In real-time, this machine can model several biological machines than any other device on the planet.
- It is capable of completing more than 200 million actions per second, with each other of its chips having 100 million transistors.
- No doubt this supercomputer is unique because it does not communicate by sending large amounts of information from point A to B through standard network like any other computer.

Hyperloop has a 'tube modular transport system' that will run free of friction. Or we can say it is a new form of ground transport. It is a new method with which people or objects can be moved rapidly and safely with efficiency anywhere in the world. It will also have minimal impact on the environment.
Hyperloop technology is the brainchild of Tesla founder Elon Musk, who showed its original design in a whitepaper in 2013. If this hyperloop system is successful in India, then probably the distance (1200 km) between Delhi and Mumbai can be covered in less than an hour. Do you know that it will cover 35 km in 5 minutes?

NEW INVENTION IN SCIENCE

For testing the freshness of milk, the scientists of an Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati have developed a simple paper kit. It also tells about the pasteurisation that whether it is done well or not.
Important points about Paper Sensor
- Aided with a smartphone app, the kit will ensure that milk is consumed before it turns too sour.
- An indicator of milk quality is a milk enzyme namely Alkaline Phosphate or ALP, its presence even after pasteurisation indicates the presence of microbes that may not have been rendered inactive with pasteurisation.

Science and Technology 2019: Inventions and Discoveries

The evolution of Science and Technology no doubt is like a boon to the world because human beings have come to know a lot about the world in which they live, indulge in activities, etc. Development in technology leads to the advancement in Science and helps to revolutionise several fields including medicine, agriculture, education, etc.

The science of today is the technology of tomorrow.” – Edward Teller
Science has a great impact on our lives. Without science, we won't be able to enjoy many things that make our modern world possible. Every year several discoveries and inventions took place and so the same way in 2019 that had given an edge to science and technology. Discoveries and Inventions in Science and Technology play an important role in the preparation of various competitive examinations including UPSC, PSC, SSC, etc.

Important facts about new ink
- The ink consists of single excitable dual emissive luminescent pigment.
- The development of the ink is based on the concept of fluorescence and phosphorescence phenomena.
- The developed ink has features of changing the colour of pigment after the notes are printed.
- The ink shows white colour in ambient light. It turns into a red colour when it is exposed to UV light and when UV source is switched off it turns into a green colour.

meditation

By concentrating the mind on peace, out of many conceptions select any one emotion, one thought of bringing restfulness or quietness. Rest your mind in that and lose it. Hold your mind and rest the mind. And again when the mind starts swinging here and there then say OM SHANTI! SHANTI! SHANTI!

Joy Meditation Yoga

When there is a crowd of thoughts in your mind and you sit for some time, and then sentimentally witness the traffic of thoughts running inside. Don‘t say good or bad. Let the thoughts come and go, similarly as traffic moves. It comes from one side and goes from other. The thoughts can be good or bad, of anger, of jealousy, of hatred, of affection. Let them come and go. You only see the thoughts coming and leaving .Besides seeing does not observe or think about them. Suddenly your mind will be lost, will become thoughtless. Do not focus on any thought and slowly you will go into meditation. During this you will experience extreme joy and your inner voice will say that until now there was unnecessary running in which the race was long, but nothing is achieved and when worldly running is stopped and turned towards inside then everything is found.  The peace which is not attained by different means is gained by controlling the mind, we become wealthy and meditation is successful.
There is one more way to control your mind; it is when there are many types of thinking going on in your mind,  then keep your mind uniform with only one consideration that is of serenity.  You feel as if I am becoming calm, peace exists within me. I am the beloved child of the divine.  My God is serene.  I am getting tranquility inside, I am being pacified.

Free Online Meditation Courses

Kindly click For Free online Meditation Courses: http://bit.ly/2PvsJ0n
In today’s mad race for earning materialistic benefits, it is important to gain spiritual relaxation and a sense of calmness for a happy and contented life. The first part of this online meditation program will allow you to control your unwanted flow of negative thoughts and will take you towards deep relaxation. It will further allow your restless mind to attain calmness for its effective working through following meditations:
1. Meditation for the restless mind( http://bit.ly/2PvsJ0n ) It is important to make your tomorrow peaceful by living in the right understanding today. What is a restless mind? One which is full of thoughts. The Continuity of thoughts does not allow you to have a peaceful mind. So, on the first hand let’s create a thought of peace & calm, as thoughts are our own creation and our whole body is affected by it.
2. Thoughtless Meditation(http://bit.ly/2PvsJ0n) Imagine, if you just say pause to your unwanted thoughts and they immediately vanish away. Isn’t it more necessary than interesting? Through the ultimate breathing, awareness learns how to settle your thoughts, remove the unwanted distractions and maintain your calm state of mind for a happy persona.
3. Forest meditation: http://bit.ly/2PvsJ0n )Ask yourself what you want to look for in life? Do you have a habit of looking at the brighter or you always look at the darker side and crave for what is missing? In this meditation, let’s take a troll in the forest and see if we look at a beautiful part of it is about realizing the way you look at life, correcting your attitude and nature can be the best tool for it.
4. Body-Mind balancing meditation: (http://bit.ly/2PvsJ0n )The mind is the inner part of our body and body outer part of our mind. There is a deep connection between our body and mind. It profoundly affects our overall physical health and well-being. Nearly half of our physical problems are because of mental disturbance. So, it is important to meditate to maintain a balance between mind and body and attain a state of calmness. This meditation will allow you to understand the difference between the two and how to balance them.
5. Energise yourself meditation: (http://bit.ly/2PvsJ0n) Meditation is a natural necessity for the soul. The rhythm of wholesome living is withdrawal and involvement. Though nature compels us to sleep but most of the times it is our body that is at rest, not the mind. The mind becomes restless when it is unable to detach itself from the activity. So, for a perfect rejuvenation, this meditation will allow you to rest your mind and energize your body. Mental rest is most important to revitalize the entire being. Through humming sound, you will be able to fill your mind and body with positive vibrations.
6. Meditation for calming the mental formations:(http://bit.ly/2Pvs- J0n) As a disturbed lake is not able to reflect the Moon clearly, so is our mind. If the mind is not calm and composed, you can never have clear perceptions. So, in order to clearly realize your life goals and be happy, it is important to clear the unwanted and destructive thoughts or formations our mind creates. This meditation will allow you to not to create such formations and form a series of thoughts.
7. Meditation for Relaxation:(http://bit.ly/2Pvs- J0n) After all these practices of such meditations, you will now be able to relax completely. Relaxation would here mean both mental and physical relaxation. This meditation will further allow you to completely relax your being and practice the thoughtless state for a longer time. These 7 days will refresh and relax you completely and a continuous practise of such meditation will help you remain in a balanced state of mind.

To Effect Change Understand Your Habits










Every action leaves an impression on the mind. The trace it leaves is deepened by every repeated similar action. This develops into a channel, through which thoughts of a particular pattern flow. This subtle, imperceptible residue that resides in the mind is known as vasana.
The habit for the proverbial morning cup of tea, begins with the first sip. With no idea about the taste, fragrance, aroma or addictive nature of the beverage, the uninitiated succumbs to the first cup; relishes the taste, develops a sense of joy and before long has joined the tea lovers club! Thereafter, there is the longing for the steaming hot cup of tea. This is the birth of a desire, which gives rise to an action. Gradually the repeated action manifests into a habit – a vasana!
In today’s age of consumerism hordes of advertisements assail the senses. We find them plastered on billboards at airports, railway stations and other often frequented public places. They enter our homes through TV screens – from cars to gadgets, to men’s suiting, to up market residential villas – the list is endless. To sell this multifarious range of products, is always, a beautiful woman. This relentless bombardment of the senses, soon captivates the gullible and the demon called desire takes birth. In time, this leads to action and a vasana is born!
Vasanas are of three kinds: loka vasana, deha vasana and Shastra vasana.
Lok vasana is the need to be accepted. Most of us have the desire to conform. ‘Peer pressure’ has a strong pull. Bound by it we are forced to live a lifestyle, which sometimes can border on extravagance. A glaring example is the flamboyant marriage ceremonies we witness, often with scant regard for financial constraints.
Deha vasana is the obsession with the body, to the extent that today it borders on the dangerous. Living in the constant fear of ageing, we subject the body to face lifts and other age defying techniques. Prone to comfort, we pamper the body. International travelers are known to even carry their own pillows.
Shastra vasana is the desire for knowledge and learning. Though a pure vasana, a study of the scriptures, without imbibing its essence, gets us entangled in a forest of words. Mere logic leads to a never-ending web of endless discussions. The seeker has no time to either contemplate or practice the learning of meditation, leading to establishment in the Self.
Vasana is avidya or the non-apprehension of Reality, which leaves a sense of incompleteness. We feel that name, fame, wealth or pandering to the body will bridge this gap and bring us fulfillment. However, despite all we have or achieve we remain unfulfilled.
These strong impressions can only be purged by either substituting a lower vasana with a nobler one or through sadhana and knowledge.
Through the substitution route we can opt for better or less harmful habits. Substitute a cup of strong tea with herbal tea and then with ginger tea or plain hot water. The earlier vasana is then destroyed by a change of impressions.
Conscious destruction of the desire is achieved via the ‘knowledge route’. A philosopher would often go down the town’s fashion street to ‘window shop’ and return home empty handed. Whenever his wife asked the reason for this, his standard reply was, “I wanted to see all the things I did not need!”
The vasana ‘seed’ can be destroyed by diligently working on oneself. Through repeated practice our divine fragrance will emerge and eventually the dust of unhealthy habits created by desires are brushed off.
Every action leaves an impression on the mind. The trace it leaves is deepened by every repeated similar action. This develops into a channel, through which thoughts of a particular pattern flow. This subtle, imperceptible residue that resides in the mind is known as vasana.
The habit for the proverbial morning cup of tea, begins with the first sip. With no idea about the taste, fragrance, aroma or addictive nature of the beverage, the uninitiated succumbs to the first cup; relishes the taste, develops a sense of joy and before long has joined the tea lovers club! Thereafter, there is the longing for the steaming hot cup of tea. This is the birth of a desire, which gives rise to an action. Gradually the repeated action manifests into a habit – a vasana!
In today’s age of consumerism hordes of advertisements assail the senses. We find them plastered on billboards at airports, railway stations and other often frequented public places. They enter our homes through TV screens – from cars to gadgets, to men’s suiting, to up market residential villas – the list is endless. To sell this multifarious range of products, is always, a beautiful woman. This relentless bombardment of the senses, soon captivates the gullible and the demon called desire takes birth. In time, this leads to action and a vasana is born!
Vasanas are of three kinds: loka vasana, deha vasana and Shastra vasana.
Lok vasana is the need to be accepted. Most of us have the desire to conform. ‘Peer pressure’ has a strong pull. Bound by it we are forced to live a lifestyle, which sometimes can border on extravagance. A glaring example is the flamboyant marriage ceremonies we witness, often with scant regard for financial constraints.
Deha vasana is the obsession with the body, to the extent that today it borders on the dangerous. Living in the constant fear of ageing, we subject the body to face lifts and other age defying techniques. Prone to comfort, we pamper the body. International travelers are known to even carry their own pillows.
Shastra vasana is the desire for knowledge and learning. Though a pure vasana, a study of the scriptures, without imbibing its essence, gets us entangled in a forest of words. Mere logic leads to a never-ending web of endless discussions. The seeker has no time to either contemplate or practice the learning of meditation, leading to establishment in the Self.
Vasana is avidya or the non-apprehension of Reality, which leaves a sense of incompleteness. We feel that name, fame, wealth or pandering to the body will bridge this gap and bring us fulfillment. However, despite all we have or achieve we remain unfulfilled.
These strong impressions can only be purged by either substituting a lower vasana with a nobler one or through sadhana and knowledge.
Through the substitution route we can opt for better or less harmful habits. Substitute a cup of strong tea with herbal tea and then with ginger tea or plain hot water. The earlier vasana is then destroyed by a change of impressions.
Conscious destruction of the desire is achieved via the ‘knowledge route’. A philosopher would often go down the town’s fashion street to ‘window shop’ and return home empty handed. Whenever his wife asked the reason for this, his standard reply was, “I wanted to see all the things I did not need!”
The vasana ‘seed’ can be destroyed by diligently working on oneself. Through repeated practice our divine fragrance will emerge and eventually the dust of unhealthy habits created by desires are brushed off.

Stressed By Disease?

Several life-threatening diseases like the ongoing COVID-19 coronavirus, lifestyle-related and other cancers, as well as heart conditions, and other communicable diseases that can turn life threatening, are causing more stress than ever before, not only in patients and caregivers but also in people who are well. Apart from being a financial drain on most patients and their families, such illnesses cause acute emotional stress due to the pessimism and fatalism associated with such diseases.

That is why increasingly, in India and in some other countries, patients and their families take refuge in spiritual healing and experience heightened inclination towards prayer and religion. Most doctors in India do not find this strange; some even promote holistic healing as that may help patients deal better with the challenge.

A Noida-based oncologist says, “Spirituality and religion are very personal issues. Doctors and caregivers need to respect patients’ religious and spiritual beliefs and concerns. Faith can be a huge stress buster for all concerned.

The True Cause Of Pain And Suffering

One thing i notice about pain its façade of illusion. Its grim face makes it appear real.  But it is not real. There is a duality to pain which distorts the Truth underlying everything. This duality is so entrenched, it has become a fact of life. Wherever pleasure comes, pain is lurking, waiting to cast its ominous shadow. Observe how quickly too much pleasure produces a bitter aftertaste which, if taken to extremes, provokes pain and suffering. Indeed, Sri Aurobindo calls pain and pleasure the “same thing”. They are just “differently reproduced in the sensations and emotions.”

How are they the same thing? Because they both mask the delight of Ananda, the Truth behind all existence. At the root of the malady lies our separation from the soul. We cannot find our essence and so cannot find our soul. The surface keeps pulling us out. We are masked from delight, which gets misinterpreted and rendered into the duality of pleasure and pain. Both states are only twisted from the true state of Oneness and bliss.
Until we find our soul, we will always fall prey to a variety of impacts and forces. The circuitry of our nature needs mastering by something much greater.

Intrusions will always knock on our door, but as long as the surface nature presides, there will be a faulty reception to them and it will lead to pain. The weakness of our consciousness manifesting in our nature is the cause of pain and suffering. The circuitry gets overloaded. Our nature is subject to division which creates “an egoistic and piecemeal instead of a universal reception of contacts by the individual.”

The orientation of our consciousness proves decisive. When turned upward, the Mother says, the pain vanishes. When turned downward, it is felt and even increases. “When one experiments… one sees that the bodily complaint has nothing to do with the pain. “ The difference lies in the “turn of the consciousness”. See for yourself.

This truth applies to all suffering. Psychological suffering is specifically due to “a wrong working of the mind.” Again, the surface circuitry is lacking.

Pain is a “schooling”. How else can we be goaded into climbing the peaks of delight? Each lesson teaches us only to “grow in rapture”. There are three stages to this schooling: “endurance first, next, equality of soul, last, ecstasy.” Pain is a signal that we have to organise ourselves; it is a reminder of our unfinished business. Each of us has to learn from it. It is a harsh lesson and one we normally try to avoid.

If a weed has to be destroyed, it is removed by the roots. The same applies with pain. We acknowledge its existence and try to understand what gives it nourishment. Observation is necessary. The symptoms may vary according to the leanings of the individual nature. But there is always a common factor behind pain: the weakness and falsity of human nature itself.  We need to understand our nature and find the courage to stand up to anything that needs to be put right. There is no other way if one wants to become whole. Otherwise, we opt for painkillers. Knowing the cause is the first step to truly eradicating pain.

Inflation & The Universe



There are many different stories about how the world started off. For example, according to the Bushongo people of central Africa, in the beginning there was only darkness, water and the great god Bumba. One day Bumba, in pain from a stomach ache, vomited up the Sun. The Sun dried up some of the water, leaving land. Still in pain, Bumba vomited up the Moon, the stars and then some animals — the leopard, the crocodile, the turtle and finally man.

The first scientific evidence to answer these questions was discovered about a century ago. It was found that other galaxies are moving away from us. The Universe is expanding, galaxies are getting further apart. This means that galaxies were closer together in the past. Nearly 14 billion years ago, the Universe would have been in a very hot and dense state. The moment it started to move apart is called the Big Bang.

The True Cause Of Pain And Suffering

One thing i notice about pain its façade of illusion. Its grim face makes it appear real.  But it is not real. There is a duality to pain which distorts the Truth underlying everything. This duality is so entrenched, it has become a fact of life. Wherever pleasure comes, pain is lurking, waiting to cast its ominous shadow. Observe how quickly too much pleasure produces a bitter aftertaste which, if taken to extremes, provokes pain and suffering. Indeed, Sri Aurobindo calls pain and pleasure the “same thing”. They are just “differently reproduced in the sensations and emotions.”

How are they the same thing? Because they both mask the delight of Ananda, the Truth behind all existence. At the root of the malady lies our separation from the soul. We cannot find our essence and so cannot find our soul. The surface keeps pulling us out. We are masked from delight, which gets misinterpreted and rendered into the duality of pleasure and pain. Both states are only twisted from the true state of Oneness and bliss.

Until we find our soul, we will always fall prey to a variety of impacts and forces. The circuitry of our nature needs mastering by something much greater.

Intrusions will always knock on our door, but as long as the surface nature presides, there will be a faulty reception to them and it will lead to pain. The weakness of our consciousness manifesting in our nature is the cause of pain and suffering. The circuitry gets overloaded. Our nature is subject to division which creates “an egoistic and piecemeal instead of a universal reception of contacts by the individual.”

The orientation of our consciousness proves decisive. When turned upward, the Mother says, the pain vanishes. When turned downward, it is felt and even increases. “When one experiments… one sees that the bodily complaint has nothing to do with the pain. “ The difference lies in the “turn of the consciousness”. See for yourself.

This truth applies to all suffering. Psychological suffering is specifically due to “a wrong working of the mind.” Again, the surface circuitry is lacking.
Pain is a “schooling”. How else can we be goaded into climbing the peaks of delight? Each lesson teaches us only to “grow in rapture”. There are three stages to this schooling: “endurance first, next, equality of soul, last, ecstasy.” Pain is a signal that we have to organise ourselves; it is a reminder of our unfinished business. Each of us has to learn from it. It is a harsh lesson and one we normally try to avoid.

If a weed has to be destroyed, it is removed by the roots. The same applies with pain. We acknowledge its existence and try to understand what gives it nourishment. Observation is necessary. The symptoms may vary according to the leanings of the individual nature. But there is always a common factor behind pain: the weakness and falsity of human nature itself.  We need to understand our nature and find the courage to stand up to anything that needs to be put right. There is no other way if one wants to become whole. Otherwise, we opt for painkillers. Knowing the cause is the first step to truly eradicating pain.
James Anderson is coordinating editor of NAMAH, the Journal of Integral Health, published at Puducherry.

 

Sunday, March 8, 2020

The Buddha's body was then cremated and the remains,

The main narrative of the Buddha's last days, death and the events following his death is contained in the Mahaparinibbana Sutta (DN 16) and its various parallels in Sanskrit, Chinese, and Tibetan.[230] According to Analayo, these include the Chinese Dirgha Agama 2, "Sanskrit fragments of the Mahaparinirvanasutra", and "three discourses preserved as individual translations in Chinese".[231]
The Mahaparinibbana sutta depicts the Buddha's last year as a time of war. It begins with Ajatasattu's decision to make war on the Vajjian federation, leading him to send a minister to ask the Buddha for advice.[232] The Buddha responds by saying that the Vajjians can be expected to prosper as long as they do seven things, and he then applies these seven principles to the Buddhist Sangha, showing that he is concerned about its future welfare. The Buddha says that the Sangha will prosper as long as they "hold regular and frequent assemblies, meet in harmony, do not change the rules of training, honor their superiors who were ordained before them, do not fall prey to worldly desires, remain devoted to forest hermitages, and preserve their personal mindfulness." He then gives further lists of important virtues to be upheld by the Sangha. [233]
The early texts also depict how the Buddha's two chief disciples, Sariputta and Moggallana, died just before the Buddha's death.[234] The Mahaparinibbana depicts the Buddha as experiencing illness during the last months of his life but initially recovering. It also depicts him as stating that he cannot promote anyone to be his successor. When Ānanda requested this, the Mahaparinibbana records his response as follows:[235]
Ananda, why does the Order of monks expect this of me? I have taught the Dhamma, making no distinction of “inner” and “ outer”: the Tathagata has no “teacher’s fist” (in which certain truths are held back). If there is anyone who thinks: “I shall take charge of the Order”, or “the Order is under my leadership”, such a person would have to make arrangements about the Order. The Tathagata does not think in such terms. Why should the Tathagata make arrangements for the Order? I am now old, worn out . . . I have reached the term of life, I am turning eighty years of age. Just as an old cart is made to go by being held together with straps, so the Tathagata's body is kept going by being bandaged up . . . Therefore, Ananda, you should live as islands unto yourselves, being your own refuge, seeking no other refuge; with the Dhamma as an island, with the Dhamma as your refuge, seeking no other refuge. . . Those monks who in my time or afterwards live thus, seeking an island and a refuge in themselves and in the Dhamma and nowhere else, these zealous ones are truly my monks and will overcome the darkness (of rebirth).


After traveling and teaching some more, the Buddha ate his last meal, which he had received as an offering from a blacksmith named
 
Cunda. Falling violently ill, Buddha instructed his attendant Ānanda to convince Cunda that the meal eaten at his place had nothing to do with his death and that his meal would be a source of the greatest merit as it provided the last meal for a Buddha.[236] Mettanando and von Hinüber argue that the Buddha died of mesenteric infarction, a symptom of old age, rather than food poisoning.[237][238]
The precise contents of the Buddha's final meal are not clear, due to variant scriptural traditions and ambiguity over the translation of certain significant terms. The Theravada tradition generally believes that the Buddha was offered some kind of pork, while the Mahayana tradition believes that the Buddha consumed some sort of truffle or other mushroom. These may reflect the different traditional views on Buddhist vegetarianism and the precepts for monks and nuns.[239] Modern scholars also disagree on this topic, arguing both for pig's flesh or some kind of plant or mushroom that pigs like to eat.[note 13] Whatever the case, none of the sources which mention the last meal attribute the Buddha's sickness to the meal itself.[240]
As per the Mahaparinibbana sutta, after the meal with Cunda, the Buddha and his companions continued traveling until he was too weak to continue and had to stop at Kushinagar, where Ānanda had a resting place prepared in a grove of Sala trees.[241][242] After announcing to the sangha at large that he would soon be passing away to final Nirvana, the Buddha ordained one last novice into the order personally, his name was Subhadda.[241] He then repeated his final instructions to the sangha, which was that the Dhamma and Vinaya was to be their teacher after his death. Then he asked if anyone had any doubts about the teaching, but nobody did.[243] The Buddha's final words are reported to have been: "All saṅkhāras decay. Strive for the goal with diligence (appamāda)" (Pali: 'vayadhammā saṅkhārā appamādena sampādethā').[244][245]
He then entered his final meditation and died, reaching what is known as parinirvana (final nirvana, the end of rebirth and suffering achieved after the death of the body). The Mahaparinibbana reports that in his final meditation he entered the four dhyanas consecutively, then the four immaterial attainments and finally the meditative dwelling known as nirodha-samāpatti, before returning to the fourth dhyana right at the moment of death.[246][247]

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Posthumous events

According to the Mahaparinibbana sutta, the Mallians of Kushinagar spent the days following the Buddha's death honoring his body with flowers, music and scents.[248] The sangha waited until the eminent elder Mahākassapa arrived to pay his respects before cremating the body.[249]
The Buddha's body was then cremated and the remains, including his bones, were kept as relics and they were distributed among various north Indian kingdoms like Magadha, Shakya and Koliya.[250] These relics were placed in monuments or mounds called stupas, a common funerary practice at the time. Centuries later they would be exhumed and enshrined by Ashoka into many new stupas around the Mauryan realm.[251][252] Many supernatural legends surround the history of alleged relics as they accompanied the spread of Buddhism and gave legitimacy to rulers.
According to various Buddhist sources, the First Buddhist Council was held shortly after the Buddha's death to collect, recite and memorize the teachings. Mahākassapa was chosen by the sangha to be the chairman of the council. However, the historicity of the traditional accounts of the first council is disputed by modern scholars.

New era of Gautam Budhha

The sources which present a full and complete picture of the life of Siddhārtha Gautama are a variety of different, and sometimes conflicting, traditional biographies. These include the BuddhacaritaLalitavistara SūtraMahāvastu, and the Nidānakathā.[87] Of these, the Buddhacarita[88][89][90] is the earliest full biography, an epic poem written by the poet Aśvaghoṣa in the first century CE.[91] The Lalitavistara Sūtra is the next oldest biography, a Mahāyāna/Sarvāstivāda biography dating to the 3rd century CE.[92] The Mahāvastu from the Mahāsāṃghika Lokottaravāda tradition is another major biography, composed incrementally until perhaps the 4th century CE.[92] The Dharmaguptaka biography of the Buddha is the most exhaustive, and is entitled the Abhiniṣkramaṇa Sūtra,[93] and various Chinese translations of this date between the 3rd and 6th century CE. The Nidānakathā is from the Theravada tradition in Sri Lanka and was composed in the 5th century by Buddhaghoṣa.[94]
The earlier canonical sources include the Ariyapariyesana Sutta (MN 26), the Mahāparinibbāṇa Sutta (DN 16), the Mahāsaccaka-sutta (MN 36), the Mahapadana Sutta (DN 14), and the Achariyabhuta Sutta (MN 123), which include selective accounts that may be older, but are not full biographies. The Jātaka tales retell previous lives of Gautama as a bodhisattva, and the first collection of these can be dated among the earliest Buddhist texts.[95] The Mahāpadāna Sutta and Achariyabhuta Sutta both recount miraculous events surrounding Gautama's birth, such as the bodhisattva's descent from the Tuṣita Heaven into his mother's womb.

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