Monday, October 21, 2019

Is globalisation dying. Number of mainstream economist argued

Advanced economic or losing faith emerging market better come up with coping strategy.
a number of mainstream economist argued that the rising Trends of the globalisation led by advanced economy like the US makes bad economies.

trade protection and immigration control is just a damaging to their economic as the strident brand of nationalism is to their societies.

how were a hard look at the data on the gains from the globalisation over the last few decades tells us this tails has different story.
the expansion of north south economic relations that and defence March of globalisation has been Biased against the north.

some of the solid Emperor can work on the globalisation has come from the private research Agencies and think tank like the capital economic that provide some of interesting evidence in a series of research note on the death of globalisation.

so economist estimated that the rapidly third of global per capita income growth since 1990 has been due to the productivity enhancement are riding on the globalisation.

how will the bark of this benefit have been argued to emerging market and not to the advanced economy.

Trade and investment flows with the external world have certainly helped advanced economic configure their entire structure of production. Choosing to retain higher value generating operations and offshoring the lower end of supply chain. How was this restructuring has provided a once of benefit. It had minor impact on subsequent subsequent productive gain. Instead secular games in par Kavita income in advance economy have dependent largely on technological changes.

Age pace of changes has halted over the last decade so, so as per capita income growth.
The the deceleration in technological changes and partly be effect of the low investment innovations and partly the feeding additional games from the interest computer revolution that yet to be replaced by the decision upon in the new cycle driven by machine learning or a i.

The obvious place to look for this losses in advance economy is due to the globalisation in their labour market in the death of relative lealui skill but employment reach sector like textile and the support economy that grew around it.

There are wearing estimates of the job loss caused by cheaper impact from China.
Economist auto Don and Hasan their classic paper the China Soch learning from the labour market adjustment to large changes in trade. estimate that competitions from the China cause direct manufactured a job losses of 1. 5 million between the 1999 to 2007.

including the support of economist the losses would be much they also point out that the reabsorption of this place to live there has been slow and incomplete. this is reflected in the square of the wages of GDP that dropped by the good 5% from the 2000 to 2017.

there is a related problem technological changes has indeed been the driver of average Wage and per capita growth.

But the average abstract the growing difference for the college premium between skilled White Collar earnings and blue colour earnings. The result has been station of blue-collar incomes and rising inequality. the u. S. Census Bureau Gini coefficient A measurement of inequality shows that in 2019 it was the highest into 50 years.

Europe has also seen A Rise I'll wait less than us possibly because of its social welfare schemes through tottering now because of physical problem and the fact it has indeed leg behind in technological innovation.

the counter argument from globalisation group would be that in equality and dropping labour share all due to the technological changes globalisation has little to do it.
That in putting the cart before the horse. the strong link between average income growth and technological changes in the advance economy has emerged because the process of globalisation have left the advance economy with the high in sector where both survival and the growth dependent on rapidly in the technological changes. The dependent would be much less in a more balanced production structure. Why should this reconfiguration and tell a cost? Call an individual company sage in America IT sector that has survived the charge of globalisation of soaring makes eminent sense both the disappearance of job sector and growing inequality Rises the challenges of creating adequate demand that feed the growth.

researchers have explain that boom in consumer credit in the early 2000 as a beat to keep spending alive. This ultimately precipitated the great financial crisis of 2008. The pronunciation being discussed currently in a Universal basic income to popup aggregate demand.

In the absence of production rebalancing government will have to think of this financial and physical proper problem that might be solved and unsustainable.

then there are the Social cost of globalisation that ultimately many faced in the economic cost. The intensity of America opioid addiction crisis map directly into religion and demographic group that have won the part of the construction of economic opportunities that globalisation has brought. the fight against this epidemic involves largely Federal and state expenditure on health. the bottom line is that the globalisation has a logic and hence momentum of its own that is unlikely to die down Vamsi Twitter happy president damits office a breakfast and booted out of parliament. the agenda of building a more balance industrial economy with a mix of the high and low in job will remain The Biggest Loser from the day globalisation would be the em who have benefited the most from the globalisation.
They better have a coping strategy in place.

Sauces beats slump using price cut

growth of Western pleasure food resources dressing and condiment is surging against this backdrop of the slow down in the FMCG sector thanks to aggressive privacy card by the major player in the in creation of this lesson in small Markets and the Boom 2 orientation delivery giant swiggy and tomato.

Turkey continues to pound Syria hours after truce deal

14 civilian killed audio gaan Din aayojit plan to top up the ant.

Turkey's late Bomberman on Friday killed 14 civilian in North Eastern Siberia as Turkish president threatening to detain his assault and loss of old broker deal already appeared to crumble.

the ceasefire announced late on Thursday was mean to provide a 5 day pause for the equations for Turkey's and fighters from this letters background border town of Race Allen and area turkeys wants to control along its border with Syria is book persons for this forces Mustafa ball also provide the information about the civilian area and the hospitals responding to the claim president Thank a Drone said the Turkey forces stop fighting and again again only if card is proof had not reacted by Thursday night.

on Thursday Trump collected the deal and equitable outermost and the wrote in the Twitter that it was great for the everyone Turki cast it is this victory of the campaign to control the territory more than 30 kilometre into the side and drive out the code is Fighter for the ypg and sdf main component as opener 120 hours period is on.

Hindi Sunday 24 hour period the organisations the ypg will leave the area we identified as a safe zone and drogon sale in sister that this zone wheel extended much further than the US official said was covered under the ceasefire.

audio gana Sher Turki plant setup 12% post in the Northeast Seria a map of these reasons so the plant post stretching from the Iraq border in the east to the river 300 miles from the west.

trump card crank like the kids fighting on the playground president Ram insist on Thursday night that he was not too late the Turkey attack America in allies in this area complaining the to working site in the children on the playground need the Slug it out of the four settlement and their difference.

Thursday, October 17, 2019

Big tech big government

The code having the hard time balancing the privacy with a traceability but do not forget individual rights.

In India and in other advance society Government and quotes on beginning there organisations with the extraordinary difficulties processed by the present existing sentiment social media and this platform companies that by the operating this media and changing human civilization.

Decisions media on the platform companies surveillance the daily social behaviours of billian of individual reading their male spelling of their social interactions presenting them edited news fields and personalized advertising keeping track of everything they read and watch.

the companies have acquired a breadth and depth of social power over our impulses and behaviour pattern that accept any similar for of influence private or public in the human history.

this is happened in the blink of an eye on time scale of history more than a decade .

for content the first Apple iPhone launched in 2007 voice powered of these technology companies to amplify the human emotions to generate outrage and stop angle 2 channel aggression to move goods and Merchandise leave the more traditional power of laws and government stering deeply and sure how to respond.

India has been both of the Pioneer in this human cost and this benefit of the social media and in this encounter between the new forces and laws.

the supreme court judgement which offering in existence of fundamental right of the privacy states and important fundamental limit on the use of regulations that infringes that right just last month the Kerala High Court recognised that internet access is also fundamental right in our contemporary circumstances.

despite the importance of these and other president judgement the court or also apparently tempted to demand immediate in considered solution to the problems that exercise of these right pose.

in the past week during the hearing of petitions filed by Facebook to call for competition painting in the various High Court including the one in the Madras High Court concerning the linking of social media account of online user with their Aadhar number several observations were made by bags and other Bal justice Gupta observed.

I just cannot get away by saying that would not have the technology if there is a technology to do it then there or to be a technology to stop it.

there have to be strictly guideline but my privacy should also be protected my personal information cannot be entire disclosed just because some police commissioner text for it requesting you to frame the guideline as soon as possible.

search judicial order requiring that government device regulation for rendering traceable all social media activist in order to hold the enormously speakers liable for allegedly defamatory remark some assume that some simple Technical solution can be imposed on the platform companies to solve all the problems that deals and current state of internet.

all the justice Gupta want to protect the privacy unrealistic Expectations of breaking and inscriptions of the having the privacy of this and countable Technology miss understanding and the desired to quickly fix the platform companies under the pressure respect to the privacy Knight of the usual have Intezar into in Encyclopaedia and to the service of the WhatsApp.

because the platform intermediately cannot see the content of the measure it handle it cannot trace a message as it is forwarded.

Re distribute of transferred among the parties.

In regulation required the intermediate accompanies to render the message trustable destroy the parties enormity will inevitable you also break the company's long double attempt protect all the confidentiality of future conversation.

9 the order of demanding the traceability regulation consistent with this quotes on decision.

the puttaswamy judgement specifically talk about how the privacy postulate a bundle of entitlement and the interest that include in the enormity Elo which was encroached upon the privacy will have to with stand this Touchstone of the permissible restriction of fundamental right.

regulation that a comprehensive will destroy this university and the society of our Communications all social media or not reasonable restrictions of that is fundamental right. if the Kerala High Court view this internet access is a fundamental right is correct it is also implies that this site cannot be conditions upon the acceptance of privacy in every date they regulate limitations such as requiring account to be associated with Aadhaar number this will be disappropriate and unreasonable.

moreover it is hardly appropriate to regarded platform companies powerful as they all other sources of the problems of the social media misuse all the world largest democratic including the Brazil and United State as well as India have expressed the settlement of the transformations of the political companies practices in the last half decades.
political parties and other actors adopted large scale formation in French company is best around the effects of social media messaging.

recent Global report of this computer additional propaganda published by the Oxford University research shows this comparative sophisticated and the intensity of the government save the control public opinion by this means

treating the problems of social media misuse S3 E12 primarily a problems of the private defence and that cannot be fully result by the regulator of the platform companies ignore the much larger problem that was refused by the government political parties and their supporters this cannot be remedies by strengthening individual right and limitation government power not By The Reverse. the problems of face or edge complex as the changes about technology has wrought.

There are no simple answers for quick fixes quick and sympathy size with this frustrations of justice Gupta with this Smartphone but the impulsiveness by the court and the regulations will be self defeating it will not be solved problem it will only add another layers and through the twins outrage of the derivation that social media is most important negative contribution to democracy in our time.

Yojana is performance of your duties

The first part of the Vedas gives us this technology of Yojana by which one can fulfill all desires.

there is a season of prescribed for every counterbalance Desire do not want to go to the heaven??

Do you want children??
They want a name and fame?

The Vedas of originals for all these and more.

Joshna means a home orientations or offered to them is strictly as per Vedic description.
Yojana in the form of home in an expression of our gratitude to debit Aaj who are believed to be in the charge of Sunlight. Water Earth wind and space.

Without this essential element we would not have survived.

but that is not the only meaning of Jonah in the Bhagavad Gita chapter 3 Krishna explain the ecological cycle of life that is the bodies of all brings all substance by food.

Food is produced because of rain .

Rain comes by Yojana. jodhana became possible because of Karma the word Yojana here offer to the collective actions of all beings which substance the food cycle and make this world worth habitation. the world we live in is what it is today because of evolution in this large number of people have contributed scientist engineers doctors teachers supervisors and labour.

every individual place small or big role in the making of better world order. we also by performing our shoes and roll with best effort we can express our gratitude to all other individuals who are trying to make this world a better place to live. in.

if we believe in Karma theory it will take more from the world and do not reciprocate equally by the way of performance of our duty we are getting more scenes for adjusting our nose Karma fruit off merit deeds.
Therefore gita s description of jojana point at performance of fusion duty without selfishness carelessness and ego.

A person is mean to do 5 types of Yojana in our everyday.

Dev Yojana na Rishi jojana pitru Yojna Atithi Yojana and Bhoot jojana.

Tuesday, October 8, 2019

India's best partnership in South Asia

New Delhi mast Dhaka apprehension on NCR process.

there are several take away from the meeting in the New Delhi between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bangladeshi counter part Sheikh Hasina.
is it of decisions on connectivity and energy trade will prove beneficial for India's north eastern state.

this include the bulk Import of LPG supply of drinking water from Bangladesh for the North East and finalisation of procedures for using two parts to move goods to the region. the agreement on creating coastal surveillance radar system for Bangladesh will bolster defence and security cooperation and help India prevent potential terror attacks from the sea.

it is easy to understand why Mr Modi spoke to mis Hasina about the bilateral ties currently passing through a Sonali Golden chapter. with the Bangladesh economy growing at the rate of 8% annually and the government and gauge in the massive drive to build infrastructure Amisha Cena flag country as the ideal investment destination for Indian businesses.

The conditions there for ideal foreclosure integration of the two Economics. how were the issue of India's national register of citizen in India in ebillity to conclude an agreement for the sharing the water of river images HD coordinates note in the otherwise positive atmosphere.

while New Delhi still has the difficult domestic political issues to negotiate on that it should do Motu address Dhaka and concern about the comment meant by the some Indian leader has left out of the nrc in the Assam will be deported. remark by Bangladeshi official make it clear this concern have remained despite Assurance by mister Modi. anything that causes strain on what is currently India's best partnership in the South Asian region should be swiftly left in the butt.
Koi mast be connected with service South Asia and Bangladesh for our government to  strengthen our self.

Thursday, October 3, 2019

The theory and concepts of Chanakya in the mediaeval history.

The ancient Arthashastra has been traditionally attributed to Chanakya by a number of scholars. The Arthashastra identifies its author by the name Kauṭilya, except for one verse that refers to him by the name Vishnugupta. Kauṭilya is presumably the name of the author's gotra (clan).

One of the earliest Sanskrit literatures to identify Chanakya with Vishnugupta explicitly was the Panchatantra.need quotation to verify.

K. C. Ojha puts forward the view that the traditional identification of Vishnugupta with Kauṭilya was caused by a confusion of the text's editor and its originator. He suggests that Vishnugupta was a redactor of the original work of Kauṭilya.[3] Thomas Burrow goes even further and suggests that Chanakya and Kauṭilya may have been two different people.

We always have enough opportunity to learn from our history and the past life..

According to Chanakya always take  teaching from the every animals.

Like lion teaches us that always do the work with complete confidence and complete efforts.

The snake teaches us how to escape the oun fear.

Chanakya niti with the concept of Gautam Budhha

The legend of Chanakya and Chandragupta is detailed in the Pali-language Buddhist chronicles of Sri Lanka. It is not mentioned in Dipavamsa, the oldest of these chronicles.[10] The earliest Buddhist source to mention the legend is Mahavamsa, which is generally dated between 5th and 6th centuries. Vamsatthappakasini (also known as Mahvamsa Tika), a commentary on Mahavamsa provides some more details about the legend. Its author is unknown, and it is dated variously from 6th century CE to 13th century CE.[11] Some other texts provide additional details about the legend; for example, the Maha-Bodhi-Vamsa and the Atthakatha give names of the 9 Nanda kings who supposedly preceded Chandragupta.[10][12]
Jain version
The Chandragupta-Chanakya legend is mentioned in several commentaries of the Shvetambara canon. The most well-known version of the Jain legend is contained in the Sthaviravali-Charita or Parishishta-Parvan, written by the 12th century writer Hemachandra.[1] Hemachandra's account is based on the Prakrit kathanaka literature (legends and anecdotes) composed between the late 1st century CE and mid-8th century CE. These legends are contained in the commentaries (churnis and tikas) on canonical texts such as Uttaradhyayana and Avashyaka Niryukti.[13]
Thomas Trautmann believes that the Jain version is older and more consistent than the Buddhist version of the legend.[13]
Kashmiri version
Brihatkatha-Manjari by Kshemendra and Kathasaritsagara by Somadeva are two 11th century Kashmiri Sanskrit collections of legends. Both are based on a now-lost Prakrit-language Brihatkatha-Sarit-Sagara, which itself is based on the now-lost Paishachi language Brihatkatha by Gunadhya. The Chanakya-Chandragupta legend in these collections actually focuses on another character named Shakatala (IAST: Śakaṭāla).[14]
Mudrarakshasa version
Mudrarakshasa ("The signet ring of Rakshasa") is a Sanskrit play by Vishakhadatta. Its date is uncertain, but it anachronistically mentions the Hunas, who invaded northern India during the Gupta period. Therefore, it could not have been composed before the Gupta era.[15] It is dated variously from the late 4th century[16] to the 8th century.[17] The Mudrarakshasa legend contains narratives not found in other versions of the Chanakya-Chandragupta legend. Therefore, most of it appears to be pure fiction, without any historical basis.

Wednesday, October 2, 2019

Prospective the man who chronicled Gandhi

Mahadev Desai jointed Gandhi j25 Aaj hi secretary died in present with Mahatma at the age of 50.

proud that time we maintain diary that of a real insight into the mind of the most secular leader India has seen.

Mahadev Desai Mahadev bhai as he was called could not fulfill his lifelong desire to write Mahatma Gandhi's biography because office ultimately date on August 15 1942 age 50 while imprisoned in Aga Khan Palace in Pune. Hits on Narayan Desai Road 24 volume biography of Gandhi as a tribute to his father title my life is my message. the book drive heavily from the diary that I kept in which he meticulously recorded latest speeches conversations and even the Mahatma thought during 25 year long associations as Gandhiji secretary. so you can take the report of Gandhiji speech delivered extempo mostly in Gujarati and Hindustani that the collected work of Gandhi hundred volume collection of Mahatma Gandhi's writing to relies on the Mohandas Mahadev Bhai Desai diary. day to day with Gandhi as the seat of the volume Mahadev bhai Diaries translated in English and published by the Navjeevan publishing house is called also recorded history life as it were in the run after India independence slogan this non violence freedom struggle. it is a specification of the report age of a pity struggle with the profile of leading players and can be read as the diary of the corresponding who had the privilege of the working shoulder to shoulder with the Commander in Chief in the national freedom struggle and the particular the tomorrow lastly even leading to the last of the crucial Battle of the Quit India Movement with the battle cry do or die.

Mahadev Bhai Desai begin keeping a diary on the November 11 1917 a week after he joined Gandhi's secretary and continuously write till the August 14 1942 A day before he died. calling it is diary is in fact A means no because this was not about him but about Gandhi.

The only time the mahadevbhai did not write watch when the other He or Gandhi was in the jail.

The volume is nevertheless staggering sofa 23 of the Diaries comprising over 9550 have been published. The Diaries for the year of 1936 to 1942 or to be edited and published.

the unpublished Diaries all or in my positions so that the mahadevbhai had completed as many as 25 lessons from the shorthand textbook and the foundation courses of the Persian grammar.

Tui phele Mahadev bhai had the unique advantages of the observing events of national and international importance on food as Gandhi death date and confidence to accompany him like a shadow. The Diaries that offer an insight into the Mahatma's mind.

the amount of material that he had filed up in the volume IAS notebook called for year a fashion labour to work up. He had hoped to do all that. in this trunk was found a memo of talk taken down on the day previous 2 his final end.

probably Nan beside myself can today make them out and even I do not know to what use he would have put them.

Gandhiji told Sushila Narayan hit doctor and Associates soon after the Mahadev Bhai Desai death.
In the beginning of the simply and copy that he regarded as important letters.

then gradually begin to jot down the noteworthy event and the Bapu is thought given out in his talk.

His letter Diaries naturally mast more comprehensive. the Scorpions letter noted in his Diaries gives us a very clear concepts and not only of the numerous question that faced Gandhiji when on coming back to his country started his Public Work but also the year in which he sold this questions in accordance with the philosophy of life which he had made his own.

Narhari Parik a close friend of the associate of Mohan Mahadev Bhai Desai.

Emulating the Mahatma vision

MK Gandhi stood for the social equality and harmony and translated his vision into the action. We must perceive understand and this manifest this in our life. Pooja respected Mahatma Gandhi is prominent among the luminaries whose names are elected in this is tree of the modern and raising Independence Bharat chapter in a selected of this people in physical journey Bharti is this land of spirituality and its progress rest of the sense Mahatma Gandhi laid the foundation the build in this quality based on this Gandhiji support or not limited to the power politics. age focus Awaaz more on creating writers behaviour in society and its leadership Mahatma Gandhi out right discarded and Logistic corrupted Global and domestic political driven by the selfish persuits.

it was his dream for the country and humanity that public life should be based on truth and nonviolence sale brilliance and real freedom.
gandhijis realised this basins in his life following the rest of Gandhiji the Congress organised a rally in the Nagpur in 1922. addressing the rally doctor said that there was no disparity between his world and did terming him as the secured soul and added that Gandhiji was a man who was always ready to sacrifice everything for principal and ideals.

drg said that the marble glorification of Gandhiji would not take his mission forwarding emulating the Gandhiji and value in our lives is also only every forwarding to the further division of Mahatma.

Gandhiji was as well as WhatsApp status medicine impact on the syllabus mentality which was born out of the dependency. in his Hansraj hi and recent a dream picture of Bharat progress and performance based on the pure Swadeshi Made in India mission which was freed from the slave mind set. at that time the Victoria West dominated the entire world with its dazzling metal isms and the tried to promote it systems and the lifestyle by distorting education sand making people financially dependent through the political power.
in such situations Gandhiji interview to give a new thought based on our own identity to all the squares of human life was successful experiment.
however without understanding this peoples with syllabus mindset accepted this Austin state of the blues as a model denouncing our forefathers pride and culture as interfere in the best ful engage them self in this imitating and filtering in the west. This is visible in the countries directions and conditions even today.

drawing ideas from Gandhiji is Bharat centric thought many contemporary world leader contributed to the nation through process. on the Gandhiji's demise Albert Einstein say generations to come it may while we will scare believe that such mens as his ever the flesh and blood world top on this earth Gandhiji placed is like before as example through his pure contact and thought.

Gandhiji visited a summer camp held near the weather in 1936 next door Dr Ujjwal meet him at his Ashram.

the content of the long question answers solutions of the discussion so now in the public domain Gandhiji also visited in the Shakha near to his place of Residence in Delhi during the tragic day of the partition.

He spoke to the the samaj sevak in the Shakha a report on his was published in this region dated September 27 1947 Gandhiji expressed Joy over the discipline of the song away and completed absence of the feeling of caste and creed in them.

Gandhiji who believe in the best literally self baith reorganizing of Bharat finally stood for the social equality and harmony and translated his vision into the X and settle two example for all thought in his life must perceive understand this manifest in this world of life on account on this even this with is difference is 4 option with him also viewed him with a reference.

every morning right from its very Inception this rashtriy Sangh Sevak Sangh has recommended a great personality for our nation through a practices of reciting a fruit in the 1963 his own received by the additional some new names.

by the time the Pooja Gandhi ji was no more in this name was also added now in this no of the actor retired and Society its every morning and recall Gandhiji's life of the above mentioned value.
remembering the Mahatma 150 birth anniversary wishes take a place that we will emulator is scared dedicated to the transparency life and service entry live vision through which we must included qualities of education and Re unification in our life to make Bharat and Vishva Guru teacher of the world.

Essential reading on Mahatma Gandhi

Palang yaar the only languages I could read and gets its the beauty of its lifting pros, the subtitle of its Syntax and meaning of the shaded and unshaded was Gujarati.

Parts that reason it was true Gujarati writing I was introduced to MK Gandhi. Audi none of the writer and the book I read then where about Gandhi. they were written by people closely associated with him as coworker fellow Ashram.

Shammi Anandan kakasaheb both restless Traveller and their account of the Himalayan thought of the Gujarati leader lessons in the geography and Ecology mountain. They have made us curious about Gandhi about the Ashram and his capacity collected around is meaningless fully characteristic. Nange Rewa Jawad used by the Mahadev Desai to describe the aashram community. the first account that I read to Gandhi watch through the first three volume of the side I reach written in Gujarati of their time together as prisoners at the year the central prison. it was also human reserves there otherwise Eastern company Anshu had come to us in the school test book as the Iron Man the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel of those present Diaries is a man of full of the earth in humans who had a school boy like the diligence in the running of Sanskrit 2 grade delight in making pavada. envelope of the Gandhi was correct place and corresponding this I remain the best interior and the conical Gandhi strive to the God face to face is Diaries in differently in the incomplete translated into Hindi and English remain this unsupportable reference to the life in the time of Gandhi. The Other text that made the Express seat of the joy of reading philosophical discusses was Kishore Lal masoor dal Gandhi the picture which may be mine remain the most of the nutrients for logical expressions of this Gandhi thought. English language but with different world of the scholarship about the Gandhiji and the disappointment desperate the RK Narayan waiting for the Mahatma the lack of the the fictional and literacy engagement with one of the most eminent characteristic of the glaring.

Gandhi's life as a student in London hij friends like the Expectations of the city age ratings in the letter three visit to London or captured best in the James Hunt Gandhiji in the London the South African Descent remain the inaccessible stools during the architecture yaar out of the leg of the knowledge of the South African scholarship on Gandhi and his movement contributed to that of the medians one Gandhi South African experience in this outstanding political track on the early years of Gandhi. it is a matter of the great that the most delightful account of the Gandhi's life in the life of these pyramix told MI community programs Gandhiji and also. largely because of the cell depreciating matter in which road is legal work within to this regarded as well as Ti the challenge response come to the delightful biography the man before this Mahatma MK Gandhi office as a lower side EMIT event metaphor memory of the Chori chora in the 1922 1992 remaining lessons in the reading of Taki architecture.

the place of the biography kal works in this Gandhi is immensely reach that that is aabe full length is study has been remarkably fortunate to have each generations of the historians and biography engaging with his life Pyarelal digital Dulquer Ram Mohan Gandhi Narayan Desai Ramchandra Gandhi's truth and TSA Gandhi study of the revolution and definitions work while the gifted to draw in a story on travel life has been conical by the one fitness auditor of the Gandhi's life.

Biographer's journey in search of Mahatma

Born in India made in South Africa Gandhi was deeply attached to United Kingdom and the city of the London in particular.

he had been a law student in London between 1888 and 1891 and later made for extended visit to the city.

in 19 699 1940 1931 respectively many decades letter I look for Gandhiji related record in London which wire most abundantly available in the British laboratory and in its India office collection in particular.

warehouses the papers of several viceroy of India among them Lord Arvind and Lord Mountbatten. the former most useful in reconstructing the history of the salt march I was given to find Arvind right for advice on how to deal with Gandhi to the the RCB shop of century the letter for understanding this cause of consequences of the partition of India.

I also read here the papers of successive governor of the Bombay Presidency who had to follow the activities of Gandhi most closed since both of the city of Ahmedabad where he lives from 19152 1930 and the prison of Pune where he spend much time in 1920 and 1930 and 1948 in their jurisdiction.

the sources notes of the two volumes of my biography give details of the material that I had found in the division of different collections I consulted in the British laboratory let me add one more personal memory I hear the BL contained small collection of the paper of Henry to lock a Jewish radical who had worked closely with Gandhi in South Africa.

these including some letter from Gandhi to polar that was not in the collected works written shortly before he was arrested in the Satyagraha of 1913.

this was an exciting in the important Discovery the problems while that they were handwritten and Gandhi's band was all of its three language extremely hard to decimal reading this letter I could not easily distinguish I am from t and c from fortunately the sit next to was a young scholar who built with the mediaeval manuscript in English Hindi Sanskrit and Persian and why does particularly well equipped to make sentence of strange handwriting.

text her to come help me and feed her name was Supriya Gandhi daughter of rajamohan of that area and who was then doing a PhD at Harvard. so it was a great Grand daughter of Gandhi who helped me some real unpublished letter written by Gandhi and now housed in the British Library.
It was a just position which delighted me and would surely have dedicated Gandhi too.

to find material on aur around Gandhi I travel once to Israel several time to South Africa and doesn't of x to the United Kingdom. while in the United State on other work I also visited achieved in that country consulting the piece collection in the earth more college where arrested in the paper of Gandhiji Quikr friend and studying the paper office early biographer Louis feature is played between the New York public library and the pin set on University.

to be sure I had also to spend time in the ATMs in Gandhi's Homeland searching for material previous biographers had not bothered to look for I found one the key file in the Uttar Pradesh state achieved in Lucknow on Gandhi's famous speech in Banaras in 1916 key file in the Maharashtra state advice in the Mumbai on Gandhiji in Pune and on Kasturba last illness and death and about 50k file in the national chief of India in Delhi some of the private paper of Gandhiji mental Gopal Krishna Gokhale in the foreign and political series dealing with price Li state but the majority in the home series this containing reach information on Gandhiji three major all India campaign the non cooperation and civil disobedience and Quit India Movement.

Non-Cooperation civil disobedience and Quit India Movement.

I also what extremely in the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad which are the best collection of letter to Gandhi as well as real newspaper clipping related to his life and struggle.

how were the a team in India and the World That Give me most material for my work was the Nehru Memorial Museum and the library nmml in New Delhi here I secured the paper of the numerous individual and Organisation is connected with Gandhi and the national movement look the micro film of the old newspaper and magazine and the radiant oral history of the transcript.

an important Discovery was a run of 18 microfilm each containing several hundred pages of the material from the Government house in Durban pertaining to condition of Indian in the South Africa in the Europe 1893 18 19 14 and the perceptions as well as the MS perception of the major leader Gandhi.
20 obtained by the nmml back in the 1989 there was no absolutely no political auto personal contact between India and South Africa epaper had been micro filter by the American scholar had worked in the oven and the returned with his Buti to his University in California word of what had visit in this animal outstanding tips and Deputy Director Harish Sharma who are the reasons for the copies of microfilm in the pot pot to news Delhi.

A biographers journey in search of the Mahatma

priceless Discovery dress of Gandhiji life for spread across the world from South Africa to Israel from the United Kingdom to United State of America.
The thieves in the Mahatma Homeland for a treasure trove of information.

The collected works of Mahatma Gandhi to 100 volumes. many years before I read these volumes one by one their chief editor professor K Swaminathan had satisfied Scholars like myself in words.

The collected work all indispensable to any scholar of Gandhi. inviting my own to volume biography of the Mahatma I found more than a half-dozen navigate in this capacities and loving created collection. however I knew from the beginning that I had to go much beyond this printed series of books.

the collected words had all the known letter that Gandhi himself fruit but Virtually none of the letter that he received or responded to.

then there will the thousands of letters written about Gandhi by his counter freeze and critic. Which I wanted to study as well. I new to that colonial state in South Africa and India had kept a close tab on someone they considered a dangerous level and one had to study these unpublished government record as well.

Gandhi's public area extended 150 years what he did and said was immediately covered in newspaper large and small Metropolitan and the tropical and biographer had to go find the support too.

searching for this phrase of my subject took me or cheap round India and the world. I made for separate trip to South Africa where I want in the union achieved in the petroleum are called greystone building constructed to keep people out.

the surrounding Soya made more inhospitable by the lack of a cab to eat lunch or drink coffee in.

but I did find some useful material including the jail record of Gandhi eldest son Harilal with his signature and fingerprint. the age of the University of South Africa in Pretoria watch house LIC building and had a more helpful staff.

hair I find some little not in the cw MG that Gandhi had Exchange with Joseph dog Heisenberg friend and fast biographer and with Duke daughter Olive to whom he was particularly attached.

a trip particular enjoyed watch to Israel tracking the paper of Gandhiji best friend in South Africa was architect.

visa in the process and office grandniece Isa Farid who had settle in the port town of Haifa.

Fortunately a childhood friend the writer diplomate Navraj cerner was then posted in Israel.
A state with learners in the Sabar bobtail Habib and Robi every year every day to Isha home in Haifa.

the calendar based paper in the separate room where I found sea taking note was no photo copies in the house on the market nearby the material where fascinating the original sale date of form copies of Gandhi letter not the collected the word letter of this clan base by sum of Gandhi's closest associate in from the all Gandhi's son. I would take to break one of t and a longer one for lunch is a head followed the uncle and his mentor in ring but not so this is this mostly salad.

Tuesday, October 1, 2019

The kashmir issue

Despite The Mind field description about the Narendra Modi and his thinking about Jammu and Kashmir Pakistan will almost certainly lose the larger battle.

it is difficult to believe that its case for and islamist breakaway territory in Kashmir patronage of terrorism in over stated acquisition against India will conceived inconvenience mainstream Global public opinion.

Respectively Pakistan knows it is the wrong side of history and is already betraying defensiveness.

Statecraft it is critical to protect your principal.
the examples and the aggressive statement came from the other the principal of the top leader is sealed giving him and for all the room for the hidden ability and the compromise.

in the case of Pakistan the army is a principle and is using Imran Khan to make about ladies statement knowing he is destroying both his credulity and any ability to Ava seat across the table with Modi.

In case the army is setting of Imran Khan for face and for even eventually removed.

Pakistan's offensive on Kashmir will persist India must be ready

for the moment India has been built in the Kashmir argument with the Pakistan Prime Minister Narendra Modi's week-long visit to the United State kept a period of the forward the promisee.
This is tourist from the holy Modi in the house stone to a series of bilateral lateral meeting in the Global capital as well as the United Nation in the New York to saving of the challenges and the UN human rights council in Geneva.

for Modi himself for foreign minister S Jaishankar under the official of the ministry of external affairs there is a sense of quite satisfaction India has able to the world community and that challenges in the legal and political architecture of Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh are well intentioned and deserve it challenges despite short term pain.

However what has concluded is only the first round. the Kashmir issues is an article of the Faithful Pakistan a critical organising principle of its foreign policy and self identity. one must not understood the adversary resolved Pakistan determinations even that respirations will keep the Kashmir firing as well as diplomatic challenges for India for the first Nobel future.

Pakistani hoping for two things first it is almost praying for violence in the Kashmir Valley Prime Minister Imran Khan indicated as much during his UN General Assembly speech when he made direct predictions of what would happen after the restriction soil lifted second the Pakistan is working very hard through its own disposal network in the political alliance in the West particularly in the United Kingdom and Europe and us too.
a case in the point is failed attempt to over shadows the holy Modi even in the highest run as soon as it was announced that the Modi would be visiting the city the Pakistan council general in Houston Abid mineral diplomat was sacked.

Shivaji replaced by the clear headed and expensive project to the movie lies for tester.

Pakistani battle ministry free down to the Houston to mastermind of protest.
Resources very least likely from the Pakistan community and the Pakistan Iran businesses in the US.

The Pakistani cases found a receptive audience in the US media particular so-called different newspapers.

Within the political system Sawal aftek has been deleted it will be significantly enhanced only if an ultra left candidate search is Bernie Sanders of the Kamala Harris win the democratic nomination while that will look the likely it is Steel are there in the presidential election.

the same formula of sending speed isn't from the Islamabad Rawalpindi and the collecting financial contribution as well as the crowds from the Pakistani discoverer has been more successful in the UK. there are many reasons for this including the political profile of the Pakistani community. In the USA Indian community has a greater social economic and 2 degree its matter electronic project Landmark suggest Y2K and the technology the Nuclear deal and now the body Modi even have been showcase the relative musical the Indian discoverer.

in the UK the Indian community has not demonstrated a matching profile the Indian Rasgulla has land STD rise but one shot Quantum jump in the Paris the success of the second generation Indians of the East.

the African origin came to be noticed after the Reform only the David Cameron tried on the British Indians Quora British Indian that was referred the Vanished with him.

The economic advances of Indian had worked of the electrical disadvantages.

they have integrated and move out of the community stronghold for the younger member of the community India represent in Idea of their engagement with it as a counter for reality.

In contrast British Pakistani or more likely to be influenced by the issues the Pakistani community has also remained get lost giving it to the capacity for the collective bargaining.

Take the The killing South hall para. military constituency

Once it was song by the Hindu today that went 8% Pakistan vote another and 23% Indian vote.

voters descended for Bangladesh and Somalia for the additional factor.
as the UK approaches another election with the beta Nehru contestant the Pakistani boots is much this explain them to labour party declaring on  India.

It also explain why the conservative or relative Lee quite confident that a middle class Indian will not good for Carbon and so taking them for granted while hoping some in the Pakistani community could jump over.

about 10 British members of the European parliamentary came from the constituencies where is the Pakistani vote is vital.

These are the Kashmir issues and Islamabad propaganda. In Brazil this make the European Union and its Institutions another Battleground.

Modi did oil externally now get back to Kashmir economy

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has returned after a remarkably successful visit to the United States. spoke at the United Nations general assembly and the convert the image of an idea of India that is focused on the development and on a task of fulfilling basic necessities of its citizen.

aloevera ranging the power of the Indian American community spoke at Houston in the presence of US President Donald Trump and transform the optics of the bilateral relationship.

Mr Modi made the case for the investment in India and he showcased India's commitment to battling climate changes and he belong with the others near UPPCL put forth and effective cases of the changes in Kashmir and neutral issues Pakistan attempt movie lies International opinion on the issues.

their indeed gaps the trade deal between the New Delhi and Washington Steel exclusive and Mr Trump temperature does not lend itself to the consistency.

why India has to keep an eye on the external front it is the home from that require urgent attention. who is used in the particular record the Prime Minister intervention the first is the situation in the valley. it has been close to 2 months since the restrictions wearing post on the communication and mobility and a security offensive was initiated.

Tube is your family station save east and violence has been at the minimal. but it is time to open up the early release the mainstream political issues and the leader open up the channel of a communications with all the segment of society and begin a political process while keeping a stronger security visil.

this will help the rivers of the sense of silent angle and many in the very feel not as much because of the application of article 370 but due to the subsequent clampdown

any improvement in the ground situations will strengthen India's case internationally too.

the secondary of the focus is to be konami and its speed if the government responded to the deep GDP growth figure Lok corporate sentimental Islam in the conjunction for the Co-operative measurement the court of property tax cotton the particular has posted sentiment but it is not clear if the move which will fail the devil in the long term is enough to offset the current challenges is slow down is demanded.

the Prime Minister master review the board microeconomics situation what else can be done to put the conjunction in the economy and the consider replacing personal income tax. the Slow Down has had an impact on all the sector it is time to revive the Indian economic history.

The impeachment push against Trump

He will survive but democratic want to challenges is image of invincibility.

the United States presidential election campaign can officially claim to have started with the democratic lower house of Congress announcing its intention to see the President Donald Trump impeachment.
the legal basis Sims sound enough that Mr Trump text the Ukrainian government to provide him uniformation that could be used to discredit one of the leading democratic presidential candidates Joe Biden Mr Trump has argued this did not constitute a crime.

impeachment under the US Constitution is under the jurisdiction of the Senate making its political processes.

Outwardly Mr Trump would seems to have strong hand. The Senate is firmly in the hand of republicans.

the party's Senator no the base remain behind the president and will back him.

So what does the democratic party hope to get out of the call for impeachment??

the speaker of the lower house and Nancy pelosi has long registered demand by the left-wing firebrand to seek impeachment.

Ch verbally rightly argued Mr Trump remain to popular the case against him too weak and the democratic would a loss more than they would gain.

what seems to have changed the equation is the proximity of the presidential election. the idea of a US President asking for a sign of country for help against a fellow us Prateek Asian feed into the existing negative about the Russian interference to ensure Mr Trump earlier victory.
This time the evidence seems stronger. Mister Trump support to appear to be weakening as the election approaches. the US economy is doing sign of a slowdown and the number of the voter identifying themselves as Independence in surging. an impeachment trial could Royal Challengers Mr Trump image of invisibility. the goal is then not to 4 cm out of office but simply have him be voted out of the same.

Come to India US trade deal not link what happen for business

Growing up in Mahatma Gandhi Ashram

write environment Gandhi move to Sevagram in 1936 to pass as he put in three reasons in the village hot images of azithral ecosystem of the village industry in in care and education that left a lasting impact on generations.

Did you actually see the Mahatma Gandhi?

After we got married your father and I used to live in the Sevagram.
This is said by Mahatma Gandhi.
in 1936 Gandhi decided to personally live and work in the village he wanted to redirect the education classes in India towards the villages.

We wanted to redirect an educated classes in India toward the villagers.
small village populated mostly by the lower caste so called untouchable.

It was later renamed as Sevagram.

Gandhi jasram stand Dayal 8 kilometre from Wardha town.
what the indoor stage head became the emotional capital of India.
A letter on address to the emperor of India wherever he is?

Post delivered by post Gandhi how did the emperor live in Sevagram?

the house you will construct for me should be no different than average farmers house.
Do not spend more than 100 rupees.

Gandhi told munnalal serviced building office room.
Dashnam was the laboratory Gandhi experimented with life. the manner in which he and his colleagues live everyday was not simply a routine what a prayer can afford to become Purer.

Nothing in life watch in significant for him. Asian from Richard Attenborough 1982 live Gandhi raptured the ethos of the place well.

In the Fame the Mahatma adaptly gets up the leave the political meeting.

Suicide and Research as live the Sevagram became a my role of his mind.

not surprisingly more than hydrogen Institutions each dedicated to a specific cause sprung up a rose in a scrum is in the world women's education Khadi rural Healthcare leprosy village industry promotion of Hindi a school for new education he called nai talim.

letter on from 19 6264 studies in the school barely a hundred from the Bapu Kuti he was no longer around but he said lingered hi presence was felt everywhere.
Gandhi Ashram and diver Institutions together create a world of the alternatives values,
Propose a way of life and social relationship.
during my childhood everybody around me was a freedom fighter or a Satyagraha.

Everybody is the spinning wheel and more white coats Khadi.

reducing your unnecessary conjunction was one of the goal The Gandhian around his troops to take the laser laser salary so that they should live within minimum resources and more for the 400 billion we needed them the most.

capitalism Shahar succeeded in the feeling economic growth and prosperity but it has also generated Eco hamase economic equality age of the earth was Pinky and exams annual report trailers.

Thomas kinkade and Lakshman wali reported trailer the modern Mantra is greed is good but unlimited greed has resulted in corruption and corporate political classes.

How to contain these Hills of the capitalism is a fast challenges.

Modern industry exist on the belief that more is better.

Reproduced Mall by Mor consume all but in doing so we have the Global climate more. Global temperature  is rising?

how we are contained this that is second challenges religious and cultural diversity is turning into two sons opposition straight and violation against each other.
the enemy is the other who is hated this is a political program today and third challenges what solution does Gandhi offer?

We can turn to 3 of his words
The story of the Experiments with Truth,
Hind Swaraj and Mangal Prabhat as well as the most important book he wrote his life.
My life is my message.

even a cursory survey will reveal that Gandhi had for seen this problem of the modern Civilization nearly hundred years ago.
His solution where both external and internal.
he preached the Sarvodaya the Rise and the Liberation of all Satyagraha in non violent and loving away of the conflict resolution for the society based on the alternative values.

equally important watch changing once in a world and the one life but the changes yourself that you wish to see in the world at famously said.

Gandhi Advisors to Limit our once there is enough on this earth for everybody need but not for everybody greed.

Ki practice teeth is living room in the Bapu kurti hardly 10 by 8 feet is one solution to the problem of the worlds concentration in the hands of a few was of the well this would use the well as if they are a Trustee of the social capital.
dissolution which appeared ridiculous to this radical is now being practiced by the like of the Bill Gate Warren Buffett Ratan Tata and Azim Premji.

Bill Gates

Warren Buffett

Ratan Tata

Azim Premji.

All are the follower of Gandhi.

In 1980 the corrosion Australian philosopher Ivan ilych visited Sevagram Ashram for a week.

Everyday he said silently inside Bapu Kuti. on the last day he broke his silence and told me that the heart made him wonder how little one needed to live happily and productively. In the West fibroma houses to cars per family are normal.

enormous amount of energy consume heat or cooling building mountain of the waste generated the Hath taught him he said the search mode on influence was the form of slavery 21 and read this needs not to be so there is an another way of life he said he has experienced inside the Bapu Kuti.

Monday, September 30, 2019

At UN India signal desire to lead Global fight against climate change

India headshot to claim the mental of a world leader on climate changes and building plan to more than double its renewable energy capacity to 450 gigawatt and launching the coalition for digester resilient infrastructure on the sideline of the UN General Assembly.

President Donald Trump told the US out of the Paris climate Accord in in 2017 made and unexpected appearance when the Prime Minister Narendra Modi address to the Global climate action summit on September 23 and exploded when Modi said the time for talking on climate changes was over.

The time for talking is over the world needs to act now Modi said.

Recounting India's aspirations and the exchange such as a plans to increase its resilience on renewable energy to more than 175 gw by 2020 and 450 words in letter date.

Modi was among for world leader who address the climate Summit while other other spoke later aur part of the panel discussion.

after the Summit India inaugurated the Gandhi's solar Park with 193 solar panels is representing a member of United Nations on the roof of the UN headquarter.

climate change also formed a substantial part of his speech at the UN General Assembly pink one of his to measure pictures alongside terrorism.
the climate action Summit call the UN secretary general election guarantee to implement and the advantage of the Paris Accord was marked by the growing impatience and export licence with climate septic 50 grams who was the unmistakable target of some speakers.

play some it came after a week of global protest and the matches aimed at the drawing attention to climate changes and the Teenage activity of the greta thunberg and excited of the practical everyone for not doing enough much exported speech.

the step taken by the India signal its desire to emerges as leading advocate for the election to counter climate changes. Mobile alignment himself with dressing more XN Modi said the announcement of the practices was worth more than a turn and preaching also knowledge that everything currently being done by different countries to tackle this three challenges.

Pune today the comprehensive approach that would include the education value lifestyle and development philosophy.

Modi said the condition for the digestive resilient infrastructure was one of the average to cope with the increasing number and stability of the national register brought one by climate changes.

Friday, September 20, 2019

E cigarette

India’s vapour-products market was valued at $57 million in 2018, according to data from Euromonitor International. Before the ban, the research group estimated the market in India would grow by nearly 60% a year up to 2022.

Shane MacGuill, head of tobacco research at Euromonitor in London, said the India ban could push other countries to follow suit, hurting the global vapour industry.

“India is obviously a market of huge potential for vapour products,” he told Reuters. “This ban would decisively cut off access to that potential growth cohort for companies like Juul Labs and PMI (Philip Morris International).”.

5' 
A woman smokes a Juul e-cigarette in this posed picture, near Jerusalem September 16, 2018. Credit: REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun

HEALTH
India's E-Cigarette Ban Comes as Setback for Companies Like Juul and Philip-Morris
Juul, in which tobacco giant Altria group owns a 35% stake, is already facing government scrutiny in its home market and elsewhere.


Aditya Kalra and Aftab Ahmed
GOVERNMENTHEALTHWORLD13 HOURS AGO
New Delhi: India banned the sale of electronic cigarettes on Wednesday and warned of an “epidemic” among young people, in the latest and potentially biggest move globally against vaping over growing health concerns.


The ban cuts off a huge future market from e-cigarette makers at a time when the number of people smoking worldwide is declining. It could dash the expansion plans of companies such as Juul Labs and Philip Morris International in the country.

“These novel products come with attractive appearances and multiple flavours and their use has increased exponentially and acquired epidemic proportions in developed countries, especially among youth and children,” India’s health ministry said.

The ban also covers the production, import and advertising of e-cigarettes – but not the use of them. It comes at a time when vaping is facing increased scrutiny in other countries.

The US last week announced plans to remove flavoured e-cigarettes from stores, warning that sweet flavours had drawn millions of children into nicotine addiction.

The Indian prohibition will be imposed through an executive order and will include jail terms of up to three years for offenders.

India has 106 million adult smokers, second only to China in the world, making it a lucrative market for companies making vaping products such as US-based Juul and Philip Morris, which manufactures a heat-not-burn tobacco device.

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Narendra Modi, Donald Trump to Meet Twice in US Next Week
The ban was announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman at a news conference, where she showed various types of products to the media, including a Juul vaping device, which resembles a USB flash drive.

Also read: Explained | E-Cigarettes: As Safe as They Sound?

Juul had plans to launch its e-cigarette in India and has hired several senior executives in recent months. Philip Morris also has plans to launch its heat-not-burn smoking device in India, Reuters has reported.


A spokeswoman for Juul in India declined to comment. Philip Morris did not respond to a request for comment.

Juul, in which tobacco giant Altria group owns a 35% stake, is already facing government scrutiny in its home market and elsewhere. In China, Juul said on Tuesday its products were not currently available on e-commerce websites, days after it entered the market.

Health dispute

India’s vapour-products market was valued at $57 million in 2018, according to data from Euromonitor International. Before the ban, the research group estimated the market in India would grow by nearly 60% a year up to 2022.

Shane MacGuill, head of tobacco research at Euromonitor in London, said the India ban could push other countries to follow suit, hurting the global vapour industry.

“India is obviously a market of huge potential for vapour products,” he told Reuters. “This ban would decisively cut off access to that potential growth cohort for companies like Juul Labs and PMI (Philip Morris International).”

A sample station, where customers can try different flavours of vape liquid, are seen at a shop in Manhattan, New York. Credit: Reuters/Melissa Fares

The global market for e-cigarettes is still small compared to cigarettes, but is growing rapidly. Last year global cigarette sales totalled more than $713 billion, compared to $15.7 billion for vapour products, according to Euromonitor. By 2023, the vapour category is projected to more than double to $40 billion, while cigarettes are expected to decline slightly.


Advocates for e-cigarettes say vaping, which usually involves inhaling a vapour formed from heating up a liquid containing nicotine, is far less harmful than smoking tobacco.

But many tobacco-control activists are opposed to the devices, saying they could lead to nicotine addiction and push people towards consuming tobacco.

More than 900,000 people die each year due to tobacco-related illnesses in India, home to about 1.3 billion people.

Also read: Three Ministries Advance Regulations to Control E-Cigarettes

The Association of Vapers India, an organisation that represents e-cigarette users across the country, attacked the government’s decision, saying it would deprive millions of smokers of a safer solution to cut back on smoking.

Court challenge?

The ban order will impose a jail term of up to one year and a fine of 100,000 rupees ($1,404) for first-time offenders. A repeat violation would attract a jail term of up to three years and a penalty of up to 500,000 rupees, the government said.

The ban would cover the manufacture, import, sale, advertisement and distribution of e-cigarettes. But it would not apply to the end users of such devices, Vikas Sheel, a senior official at India’s health ministry, told Reuters.

“Over a period of time, people will not get their (vape) refills, so they will become responsible,” he said.

The government expects the ban order to be challenged in court, but was prepared to defend its decision, Sheel added.

India's E-Cigarette Ban Comes as Setback for Companies Like Juul and Philip-Morris

India banned the sale of electronic cigarettes on Wednesday and warned of an “epidemic” among young people, in the latest and potentially biggest move globally against vaping over growing health concerns.

The ban cuts off a huge future market from e-cigarette makers at a time when the number of people smoking worldwide is declining. It could dash the expansion plans of companies such as Juul Labs and Philip Morris International in the country.

“These novel products come with attractive appearances and multiple flavours and their use has increased exponentially and acquired epidemic proportions in developed countries, especially among youth and children,” India’s health ministry said.

The ban also covers the production, import and advertising of e-cigarettes – but not the use of them. It comes at a time when vaping is facing increased scrutiny in other countries.

The US last week announced plans to remove flavoured e-cigarettes from stores, warning that sweet flavours had drawn millions of children into nicotine addiction.

The Indian prohibition will be imposed through an executive order and will include jail terms of up to three years for offenders.

India has 106 million adult smokers, second only to China in the world, making it a lucrative market for companies making vaping products such as US-based Juul and Philip Morris, which manufactures a heat-not-burn tobacco device.

Monday, August 5, 2019

**Inception** A poem about Master Dadu

Taking a bundle of trees branches,

Feeling a soft rose in shiny eyes,

Wearing a vest and Lungi with streatch,

Dadu moving through footpath of bamboos,

Curling the road healing shaken hands,

Dadu gradually approaches to room.

Taking brass walking towards well,

Wait confirm hand and shaken ears.

Despite big jokes and smile of others,

His hostility strife with laugh.

Loving to eat fish cutlet and fry,

With later he approach to vendor,

Bathing after word wearing dhoti,

Quality Khadi Punjabi theek Grey,

Ready strife full of pens with spray,

In stand collar two lower pockets,

Desire to take them out from nexux,

Fixture and attraction softness,

Kindness heartness love with stress,

Riding on a cycle he went to school,

Beating the child and anger with jeal.

Loving to the children's and trees

Collectiong the sheet and results,

Planting the seeds protecting barriers,

He planting lot of trees and flowers,

Within a year he transform the school,

To a gardening school flowering school,

Children save them by Hiding,

Loving trees and gardening flowers.

After recess going to other school,

He gathering new ideas and feels,

Meeting other school teachers students,

Removing all faults and attacks

Joining Congress party winning seats,

Doing improve in home and swood,

Connecting people from all villagers,

Receiving praise and loving age.

Building wells and deep wells house,

Improving village structure and culture,

With high humility he marrow,

Without substance distinity,

Antithesis to other neighbours vicious,

Deliberate their action ploy Rander.

But despite ignorance and hurdle,

He always loves to all people.

Namaste..

Sunday, August 4, 2019

Viscose staple fiber from 50% post-consumer recycled cotton textiles

A very interesting achievement has been reached for the use of recycled cotton in the viscose industry. Tangshan Sanyou Chemical Fibre Co. Ltd., Tangshan, Hebei/China, succeeded in producing viscose staple fiber made from 50% post-consumer recycled cotton textiles, supplied by Re:newcell, Stockholm/Sweden.

The remaining 50% is made of FSC COC (Forest Stewardship Council chain of custody) wood pulp and audited by CanopyStyle.

This interesting step in the fashion industry’s transition to a circular economy is considered very positive by the environmental not-for-profit organization Canopy, which works collaboratively with 198 international apparel brands and retailers in search of new innovative products.

Each year, 20 million tons of cotton textiles and 6.5 million tons of viscose textiles are consumed worldwide and converted into garments, beddings and personal care items such as wipes. The recycling process for cotton and its introduction into viscose fabric on an industrial scale is a new innovative technology and a timely breakthrough for the textile and fashion industries.

Intelligent machine technologies and digital solutions

The producer of textile machinery Trützschler GmbH, Mönchengladbach/Germany, presented at the ITMA 2019 from June 20-26, 2019, in Barcelona/Spain, new solutions for spinning preparation, nonwovens & man-made fibers.

The new intelligent card TC 19i automatically and continuously optimizes the carding gap whose setting has a critical influence on quality and performance. With a precision not achievable by humans, the intelligent card permanently realizes even the narrowest carding gap setting of 3/1000 inch. In addition, new cloud-based digital monitoring and management systems provide yarn manufacturers with transparency over all processes in the spinning mill. The My Wires app, for example, provides information on the status of clothings and service intervals and helps with the planning of reorders. Competent service for re-clothing can be provided immediately by Trützschler Card Clothing (TCC). These digital platforms are not exclusive to Trützschler technology.
An innovation in the blowroom offers more economy and quality as well: The Portal Bale Opener BO-P, with widths of 2,900 mm or 3,500 mm, allows significantly more bales to be placed side by side and processes them in parallel using 2 opening rolls. Thus, it results in significantly better blending and higher productions of up to 3,000 kg/h. As a complete supplier for spinning preparation, Trützschler is also breaking new ground in draw frames, the quality filters in the spinning mill. The autoleveller draw frame TD 10 automatically adjusts the break draft for optimum sliver quality and realizes cost savings due to its compact design and energy-efficient suction system. Like the TC 19i and the BO-P, the TD 10 provides the operator-friendly T-LED remote display which visualizes important machine and production information in a simple way.

A water-based ultra-low VOC polyurethane (PU) polymer coating technology, Lurapret N5396 & N5392 liq, was launched by producer of dyes and specialty chemicals

A water-based ultra-low VOC polyurethane (PU) polymer coating technology, Lurapret N5396 & N5392 liq, was launched by producer of dyes and specialty chemicals Archroma Management LLC, Reinach/Switzerland, at the ITMA 2019 in Barcelona/Spain.

The coatings have been developed to provide textile manufacturers with an additional water-based option that delivers high performance to the coated fabrics of demanding applications, such as indoor and outdoor textiles, nonwovens and papers. Initially developed for the chemical bonding and coating for backpack and other industrial products, Lurapret N5396 & N5392 liq also improve the mechanical properties of the treated material such as their tensile strength and scratch resistance.
The new products will be the core of Archroma's Safe Seats system. The system, which combines the new technology with the company’s halogen-free Pekoflam STC p flame retardant, allows a halogen-free flame retardant coating system for synthetic leather upholstery to be created. In combination with Nuva N2155 & N4547 soil protection and release finishes, high standards in water-repellence and waterproofness can be achieved.
Lurapret N5396 & N5392 liq can be applied by impregnation, coating (paste or foam), and spray, and are compliant with the ZDHC and bluesign requirements.

The new silk like feeling polyester fabric discovered

The fiber-product converting company Teijin Frontier Co., Ltd., Tokyo/Japan, has developed a polyester fabric that looks and feels like fine silk. The company envisions various applications for its silk-like material, such as blouses and outers from thin to medium thicknesses.

While high-function materials made with synthetic fibers are recently established as a fashion trend in the market, demand has also been growing for natural-texture materials made with natural fibers. Materials in which delicate fiber fluff is expressed, or fibrillated, on the surface of the fabric for smooth textures, similar to silk or cupro, are becoming popular, but these materials have problems with color fastness in wet condition, yarn strength, color migration, fading due to fluff release and shape loss by washing.
Teijin Frontier has developed interesting processing technologies to produce a new stable, easy-care polyester fabric that boasts the soft texture and fine appearance of silk produced by wild silkworms. This new material’s specially fabricated surface is soft and glossy, holds bright coloring, and resists color migration, shrinkage and shape loss by using polyester fibers with very good color fastness and fiber strength.

Friday, August 2, 2019

Stretch fabric with up to 500% elongation

For over 140 years the textile manufacturer Nicolaus Weber GmbH & Co. KG, Fulda/Germany, has been offering individual textile solutions with a focus on the industrial, filtration and automotive sectors. A new development that was shown at Techtextil in May 2019 in Frankfurt/Germany was a heat-resistant stretch fabric. This can be produced with a maximum stretch of 500% in the weft on one side or in a mixture with other materials in the warp.

Also new is the production of fabrics from basalt yarn - with or without silicone coating. This material is characterized by chemical resistance, which via chemical treatment is highly sound-absorbent, heat-resistant and durable. Applications are heat protection and insulation as well as in the construction industry.
Nicolaus Weber also produces special fabrics made of 100% spun stainless steel, which is used as a conductor track or in explosion protection/antistatic due to its high conductivity...

Global nonwovens market to reach $64.8 billion by 2024

In 2019 hundreds of nonwoven products are in use globally. Such diversity leads to equally diverse supply chains, competitive environments, drivers, trends and regulatory issues.
The latest market report from Smithers Pira, Leatherhead/UK, ‘The Future of Global Nonwoven Markets to 2024’ forecasts the global consumption of nonwovens to grow from a projected $46.8 billion in 2019 at an annual rate of 6.7% during 2019-2024 to reach $64.8 billion in 2024. This reflects confidence that relatively short-term issues like the China–US trade war, Brexit uncertainty, and other global issues affecting economic growth will be resolved (or at least accounted for) and nonwovens will grow at increased rates, especially after 2021.
With shifts in end-use demands increasing across the 5 years to 2024, the report identifies a number of key drivers and trends for the global nonwovens industry today: sustainability, regulatory issues, costs (energy/water/raw materials), user requirements and retail trends (private label versus brands).
The report identifies and quantifies the fastest growing market segments, regions and countries, the markets and regions that are driving growth, and those that are experiencing problems. The nonwovens processes that contribute to the global market are defined and their products and capabilities are studied. Sales from 2014-2024 are disclosed and projected by process. Key raw materials used in producing global nonwovens are identified, and their role within the market is defined and quantified, from 2014 through to 2024.

Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Brain stimulation may help treat Alzheimer's disease: Study

A study, published in the journal PLoS One, found that Magnetic stimulation of the brain improves working memory that may lead to a new therapy for individuals living with Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia.
Functional megnetic resonance imaging...

The study found that healthy younger and older adults who received repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) therapy performed better on a memory task than those who received placebo.

Working memory is the process of recalling and then using relevant information while performing a task. It is a key component of day-to-day tasks like driving to a new location, making a recipe, or following instructions.

Lysianne Beynel, a postdoctoral associate at Duke University in the US said the study relies on highly individualised parameters, from the selection of the stimulated target, based on fMRI activation, to the selection of the difficulty, titrated according to subjects' performance.

Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow.Beynel said "since these specific parameters can improve performance in healthy subjects, we will be able to extend it to populations with memory deficits."

Researchers said individuals with Alzheimer's disease, which will more than double by 2050, and other forms of dementia, experience progressive loss of working memory and other forms of cognition. This leads to a greater risk of injury or death and reduces their ability to function without home care, they said.

Twenty-nine young adults and 18 older adults completed the study, which involved trying to remember and then reproduce a series of letters in alphabetical order. Participants of all ages who received rTMS performed better than those who received the rTMS-like placebo.


Simon W Davis from Duke University said, "The brain stimulation applied in our study shows that older adults benefited just as much as the young.

RBI relaxes External Commercial Borrowing norms for corporates, non-banking lenders

The more liquidity easing measures, the Reserve Bank has liberalised the end-use stipulations for the External Commercial Borrowings both for corporates as well as liquidity starved non-banking lenders.

The central bank in a statement yesterday said that liberalisation will be applicable to ECBs taken for working capital, general corporate purpose loans or repayment of rupee loans.

Corporate borrowers will be able to avail of ECBs to repay rupee loans taken for Capital expenditures if they are into manufacturing or infrastructure building and classified as Special Mention Account, SMA-2 or Non-Performing Asset, under any one-time settlement arrangement with lenders.

The RBI also issued a revised circular for bankers capturing the changes.

Consumer Protection Bill, Code of Wages Bill passed in Lok Sabha

Sabha today passed the Consumer Protection Bill, 2019 that aims at protecting the interests of consumers by establishing authorities for timely and effective administration and settlement of consumers’ dispute.

It has a provision for Central government to set up a Central Consumer Protection Authority to promote, protect and enforce the rights of consumers.

The authority will have the power to impose a penalty on a manufacturer or an endorser of up to 10 lakh rupees and imprisonment for up to two years for a false or misleading advertisement.

The Bill also has provision to set up Consumer Disputes Redressal Commissions at the district, state, and national levels. Moving the Bill, Minister of State for Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Raosaheb Patil Danve said the Bill aims to simplify a number of rules.

He said consumers do not get quick redressal of their complaints and with the passage of the Bill, consumers will be able to get speedy justice. He said the government aims to simplify the entire process of redressal of consumer grievances.

Taking part in the discussion, BJP’s Rajendra Agarwal termed the Bill as comprehensive. He said the nature of business has changed and consumers may easily be exploited as it is the age of e-commerce. He said the Bill will provide comprehensive security to consumers. Protima Mondal of Trinamool Congress said the Bill seeks to establish a strong mechanism to shield the consumer.

She said bringing e-commerce under the ambit of the Bill is a big step forward.
Lok Sabha has also passed the Code on Wages Bill, 2019 that seeks to regulate wage and bonus payments in all employments where any industry, trade, business, or manufacture is carried out.

According to the Code, the Central government will fix a floor wage, taking into account the living standards of workers.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Parliament passes Triple Talaq Bill; Prez, PM term it as a victory for gender justice

Parliament has passed the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Bill, 2019 or Triple Talaq bill, with the Rajya Sabha approving it this evening.

99 members voted in favour of the bill while 84 against it. The Lok Sabha has already passed the bill.

The bill seeks to declare the practice of instant Triple Talaq as void and illegal and makes it a cognizable offence. It also provides allowance to women victims and their dependent children.

The offence is made compoundable with the permission of the Magistrate at the instance of the married Muslim woman upon whom talaq is pronounced. 

The Rajya Sabha also rejected the Opposition’s resolution referring the bill to Select Committee for further scrutiny. During the division, 100 members voted against it and 84 in favour.

Parties, including Congress, DMK, TMC, Left and  NCP voted against the bill while JD(U), AIADMK, TDP, TRS and BSP staged a walkout and did not participate in voting.

Replying to the debate on the bill, Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad said, it has been brought to protect the rights of Muslim women and not to target any particular community. He said, the offence has been made compoundable and bailable.

He asserted that the bill is for gender justice, dignity and equality.

Mr Prasad said, among the cases related to Triple Talaq which have come to light after the Supreme Court’s judgment, 75 per cent of the victims are from poor families. He questioned the Congress as to why fingers are being raised on the intent of the bill, saying the Congress government, during its rule, made the provisions of imprisonment in Hindu Marriage Act and Dowry Prohibition Act.

Participating in the debate, Leader of the Opposition, Ghulam Nabi Azad attacked the government, accusing it of targeting the family set up among Muslims. He said the Triple Talaq Bill does not have provisions for the protection of victim women and their maintenance. He said the government is citing a minority judgment of the Supreme Court to justify the Triple Talaq Bill which is not good. He alleged that the Bill is politically motivated.

President Ram Nath Kovind, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah have lauded the passing of the bill banning instant triple talaq.

In a series of tweets, the President said it completes Parliament's approval of a ban on the inequitable practice of triple talaq. He said, it is a milestone in the quest for gender justice and a moment of satisfaction for the entire country.

In a series of tweets, Prime Minister Narendra Modi termed it as a victory of gender justice that will further equality in society. He said, a historic wrong done to Muslim women has been corrected and an archaic and medieval practice has been confined to the dustbin of history.

Saying India rejoices today, the Prime Minister thanked all parties and MPs who supported the passing of the bill in Parliament.

Mr Modi said, it is an occasion to salute the remarkable courage of those Muslim women who have suffered great wrongs due to the practice of triple talaq. He said, the abolition of the practice will contribute to women's empowerment and give women the dignity they deserve in society.

Home Minister Amit Shah said the legislation will free Muslim women from the curse of the regressive practice.

In a series of tweets, Mr Shah described the passing of the bill by Parliament as a great day for India's democracy. He congratulated Prime Minister Narendra Modi for fulfilling his commitment and ensuring a law to ban triple talaq.

Information and Broadcasting Minister Prakash Javadekar, in a tweet, said it is a historic day as the bill which was being resisted in Rajya Sabha for long has finally been passed, ensuring justice for Muslim women. He said, there was an impression that the Upper House will block the bill but that myth has collapsed today.

In a tweet, Minority Affairs Minister Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, it is a glorious day for the constitution, democracy and parliamentary history of the country.

Women and Child Development Minister Smriti Irani said the passage of the bill is a victory for millions of Muslim women.

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The inscrutable design that weaves a web of desires

The intense conversation between Sage Yajnavalkya and his wife Maitreyi, on the notions of love, desire and possessiveness, and the inexplicable connect one feels sometimes with another, is at the heart of the concept of the Self expounded in the Brihadarayanka Upanishad.  Yajnavalkya is preparing to leave his householder responsibilities towards the close of his middle years and embark on Vanaprastha, the renunciate stage of life and wants to settle all family affairs between his two wives, Maitreyi and Katyayani.

Even as Yajnavalkya begins to explain his intent of dividing all of his property equally between the two women, Maitreyi startles him by asking whether this wealth that she will acquire will give to her a permanent state of happiness and joy. Yajnavalkya is taken aback, but Maitreyi persists with her question. Yajnavalkya tells her bluntly that though this wealth will give her material comforts, the satisfaction she will derive from material possessions will be only temporary; the state of happiness which Maitreyi is alluding to is not possible through such possessions. Maitreyi then expresses her disillusionment with this material settlement and requests Yajnavalkya to tell her of the way by which an unbroken state of happiness can be all way.

Yajnavalkya now expands the concept of wealth and explains how a comfortable state of mind operates. The mind derives its comfort through the physical acquisition of wealth or feels satisfied through attaining a particular social status. This conditioning of mind gives rise to our sense of possessiveness with that external object and draws a veil on the temporality of that external object as well as our own temporariness. But this external acquisition does give us happiness  for we still want to own, possess, desire, enjoy and feel this happiness, however temporary or imagined it may be. Why does this happen?

Yajnavalkya points to an inscrutable design working behind desires that grip our mind from time to time and which give us satisfaction and happiness when those desires get fulfilled.

The samvad, dialogue, between husband and wife picks up pace, as Yajnavalkya puts across his exposition of the inscrutable design behind each desire, longing, each possession and behind the need to love and be loved. Behind the mind’s desire for a particular thing or person is the desire to be one, to be united with that external object, however impossible it is in practicality. Yajnavalkya goes deeper behind this peculiar condition of mind to be united with externalities and points to an inner longing to be one with our inner Self, without which we feel restless, unsatiated and incomplete. The mind twists this inner longing to make it seem as if happiness could be achieved through external means.

Similarly, the love expressed between spouses, between man and woman, parents and children, between any two humans, are all part of a search for that love which alone will make us complete and impart to us a permanent state of happiness. The search for love, Yajnavalkya says, is the search for the Self, which alone can satiate us completely. No relationship can be dearer than the one we forge with our inner Self. Having initiated Maitreyi into this inscrutable principle of life, Yajnavalkya walks away into the great forest.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Newton law and new addition

More than 100 years after Albert Einstein published his iconic theory of general relativity, it is beginning to show signs of age. Now, following the most comprehensive test of general relativity yet near the monstrous black hole at the centre of our galaxy, University of California’s Professor Andrea Ghez has announced that Einstein’s theory of general relativity holds up – for now. Professor Ghez said: ”Einstein’s right, at least for now. We can absolutely rule out Newton’s law of gravity. “Our observations are consistent with Einstein’s theory of general relativity.

The inscrutable design that weaves a web of desires

The intense conversation between Sage Yajnavalkya and his wife Maitreyi, on the notions of love, desire and possessiveness, and the inexplicable connect one feels sometimes with another, is at the heart of the concept of the Self expounded in the Brihadarayanka Upanishad.  Yajnavalkya is preparing to leave his householder responsibilities towards the close of his middle years and embark on Vanaprastha, the renunciate stage of life and wants to settle all family affairs between his two wives, Maitreyi and Katyayani.

Even as Yajnavalkya begins to explain his intent of dividing all of his property equally between the two women, Maitreyi startles him by asking whether this wealth that she will acquire will give to her a permanent state of happiness and joy. Yajnavalkya is taken aback, but Maitreyi persists with her question. Yajnavalkya tells her bluntly that though this wealth will give her material comforts, the satisfaction she will derive from material possessions will be only temporary; the state of happiness which Maitreyi is alluding to is not possible through such possessions. Maitreyi then expresses her disillusionment with this material settlement and requests Yajnavalkya to tell her of the way by which an unbroken state of happiness can be acquired.

Experience the fullness in emptiness

Most of us place great value on being occupied, finding meaning and attaining fulfilment in our everyday existence. We believe that an idle mind is the devil’s workshop and we are very concerned about engaging ourselves in something productive at every moment. There is widespread belief that keeping busy and achieving success in life would magically solve all our problems. Interestingly, statistics seem to point in the opposite direction. A study published in the University of Cincinnati Law Review suggests that CEOs are at twice the risk of developing depression as compared to the general population. Another comprehensive review of literature published in the Journal of Affective Disorders elucidates that people living in developed and wealthy countries have a greater risk of suffering from mood disorders than those living in developing nations.

The famous case of fireman Robert O’Donnell who rescued a little girl from an inaccessible underground shaft in Texas, sums it up. The rescue operation became one of the top-rated events in the history of world television. There were several interviews, a valedictory parade, invitations for reality shows, a letter from the President, a meeting with the Vice-President and a movie to acknowledge the brave efforts of the firefighter. No wonder, Robert got addicted to fame and when the cameras moved away, his world collapsed. He found it hard to get back to normal life; he became severely depressed and finally committed suicide. It is time we acknowledge that the existing paradigm of becoming more and more productive and chasing success and fame is making us lonely, fearful and miserable. We need to make a fundamental change in our approach to life.
The ancient Chinese text Tao Te Ching teaches us the value of emptiness – when we look at a pot, we usually pay attention to its shape, colour and design. But there is something more important in the pot that our eyes cannot see, and our hands cannot feel – the emptiness inside the pot. It is this emptiness that makes the pot useful and gives it deeper meaning; else it is nothing more than a mass of clay. Modern science has discovered that our universe consists of not just the observable galaxies, stars and planets but also a huge empty space which is bigger than everything else put together. It is postulated that this empty space possesses a mysterious energy which causes our universe to continue expanding at an accelerated pace. Have we gone wrong in not paying attention to the emptiness in the cosmos and within us?

Buddhism talks about shunyata – a meditative state characterised by emptiness wherein the person is emancipated realising that there is no independently existing form, sensation, impulse, emotion or consciousness. There is neither pain nor pleasure, attainment nor non-attainment, existence nor non-existence. Therefore, the path to wholeness can be easily found in emptiness.

If you wish to discover yourself and be happy, nurture this emptiness and let it guide you. One way to do this is by practising mindfulness meditation. When you meditate, your thoughts slow down and there are moments where one thought passes, but the next thought does not appear, and you experience flashes of the ‘no mind’ state. Going further, you drop all thoughts, emotions and notions and attain the state of pure consciousness and fullness.

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Finding funds: On COP28 and the ‘loss and damage’ fund....

A healthy loss and damage (L&D) fund, a three-decade-old demand, is a fundamental expression of climate justice. The L&D fund is a c...