The aim and imperfections of Kargil

Another aim was to open up a new route for infiltration over the Amarnath Mountains into the Kashmir Valley and the Doda region south of the Pir Panjal range. In the Batalik and Turtok Valley area, which adjoins the Siachen glacial belt, Pakistan attempted to establish a firm base with a view to eventually advancing along the Shyok River Valley to cut the only road link to India’s Siachen Brigade.

The Pakistani army had also hoped to physically occupy some territory on the Indian side of the LoC to use as a bargaining counter subsequently, particularly to seek an Indian withdrawal from the Siachen Glacier conflict zone.

The then Indian Army chief General VP Malik’s counter strategy was to immediately contain and limit the intrusions, prepare for and evict the Pakistani soldiers from the Indian side of the LoC before the end of the summer and, finally, enhance surveillance, patrolling and deployment, where necessary, to ensure that the Pakistan army is denied the opportunity to launch a similar venture again.

What the Kargil War teaches India about its national security

Kargil War, 1999. The most important lesson that India learnt from the Kargil imbroglio is that the essential requirements of national security should not be compromised (AFP).

Twenty years ago, on May 3, 1999, local shepherds reported seeing some Pakistani intruders on the Indian side of the Line of Control (LoC) in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). On July 26, 1999, the Pakistan army was pushed back by the Indian Army from the last of the heights it had surreptitiously occupied. With that well-earned victory, Operation Vijay came to an end.

The Pakistan army’s offensive was an ill-conceived military adventure. By infiltrating its regular soldiers in civilian clothes across the LoC and physically occupying ground on the Indian side, the Pakistan army had added a new dimension to its 10-year old proxy war against India. Pakistan’s provocative action compelled India to launch a firm but measured and restrained military operation to clear the intruders.

Operation Vijay was finely calibrated to limit military action to the Indian side of the LoC and included air strikes from fighter-ground attack (FGA) aircraft and attack helicopters of the Indian Air Force. Artillery firepower played a key role in paving the way for India’s brave infantrymen to take back the occupied heights inch-by-bloody inch.

Why did Pakistan undertake a military operation that was foredoomed to failure? Clearly, the Pakistani military establishment had become frustrated with India’s success in containing the militancy in J&K to within manageable limits and could not bear to see its strategy of ‘bleeding India through a thousand cuts’ evaporating into thin air.
Though it was not stated in the Lahore Declaration of February 1999, acceptance of the concept of the LoC as a permanent border between India and Pakistan had begun to gain currency. In an act more out of desperation than strategic planning, the Pakistan army and the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) directorate decided to launch an organised intrusion into the militarily vacant remote areas of Kargil district to once again ignite the spark of militancy and gain moral ascendancy over the Indian security forces.

The strategic aim of the Pakistan army in engineering these intrusions under the facade of Kashmiri militancy was to provide a fresh impetus to the flagging militancy -- wrongly called jihad -- and again attempt to focus international attention on the Kashmir dispute.

In the Dras, Mushko Valley and Kaksar sectors the military aim was to sever the Srinagar-Leh National Highway 1A to isolate Kargil district and cut India’s lifeline to Leh, with a view to eventually choking supplies and reinforcements to Indian troops holding the Saltoro Ridge west of the Siachen Glacier.

THE HAPPINESS FEELING DISAPPEARS

We are often so busy running around wanting happiness that we donot see it right in frront of us, it is like dew on the grass there for a little while but then gone.


HAPPINESS IS WHAT BONDS US TOGETHER.

We all have the equal desire to have happiness and at the same time we donot want to feel pain or sorrow. And yet this is something we rarely think about or truely understand.

By remembering that every single other person want the same thing we can begin to understand happiness as something full of compassion and generosity.


Rather than a selfish search for pleasure  for fulfilling our own desires.

Thousands of candle can be lightened from a single candle and the life of the candle will not be shortened.Happiness never decreased ..

Happiness is a feeling that arises in you. It is not an object to be sought. It has to evolve within ourselves

We all talk about it,we think of it and we all want it- to the extent that we are all seeking it daily and every moment in out lives, but have you paused to ask or wondered what is this thing called happiness?

Why do we need so much?

Why do we crave it?

Why do we see it as the ambition of life, as it were?

The problem lies in our understanding of happiness. We understand it instinctively - a child grins smiles laughs- or so do we and we connect it to happiness.

A brief passing thought that can bring a smile to our faces or the company of some friends over drinks constitutes happiness for most of us.

Nothing wrong with that.

We all want to experience some happiness along the way but we are often not quite sure what happiness is.


Is it the pleasure from a particular experiece being with a particular person or in a particular place?

Is it a fleeting we must try and capture as much as we can and think up way and means to do so?

Or is it a deeper more durable sense that can endure effortlessly within ourselves?

Which brings us to the crux of the matter- can we make happiness a permanent fixture in our lives?

Why the biodiversity parks are important

Unlike the City Forest which are just Woodland comprising a few species of the trees and help to provide some clean air biodiversity park serves as a natural reserve with the established ecosystems that in the process of time became home to many species.
the park offers of micro evidence and more niche opportunities for various of species from the big animals to small bird and even microbes.

this dance green patches also help to bring down pollution level act as buffer against extreme temperature by the process of evapotranspiration and transportation particularly during the summer and the event adds to aesthetic values of the locality.

Biodiversity parks in delhi Taken important role to reduce pollution

Islands of animals, plant life in a concrete jungle.

Biodiversity park.
biodiversity park in Delhi or not only the helping car pollution bottle supporting and bringing back a wide variety of flora and fauna that we had disappeared from the city.

Pune sweltering hot and dry Mein afternoon when the Mercury was touching 44. 8 degree Celsius.

Aravali biodiversity park look like any other vast wooded area..
it was not Just another day liya it was Jungle the market dropped by at least 10 degree.

It was hot and humid with a pathetic originals fern and mosses hanging from the tree trunk.
a cave in the pit was buzzing with a community of fruit bats with some of the deadliest snakes such as Cobra visiting it to pray upon the unsuspecting chiroptera.

But that is not only the Treasure we have. now that the biodiversity park is fully functional after almost 15 years since we started developing it several birds and animals that had once vanished from Delhi for gradually returning.
in 2016 borders and spotted the Indians Peter in the other Park almost after a gap of 70 years.

Error the pied Hornbill was spotted in the park after 40 years.

17 used from mining sandstone mica and clay the park has now turn into a heaven for more than 900 species of territorial plant 208 species of bird and at least 113 species of butterflies.

Butterflies are often said to be bioindicator of a healthy ecosystem.

The park also has the highest density of snakes in Delhi. Delhi biodiversity park.

Let's discuss about the Delhi biodiversity park.

biodiversity park in the city or cigarette indicator of the cities in the city of Delhi is going so rapidly that is pregnant and destroying the natural habitat on who is many spaces depend.

biodiversity park helps in the boosting the economy is and helps in the well being of each species no matter how small.

Healthy ecosystem will be able to sustain a wide variety of life form.

While Delhi has 7 biodiversity park Yamuna biodiversity park biodiversity park near Lahore Delhi Kamla Nehru Tughlakabad South Delhi.

Direct aur Steel in their various stages of evolution.

the Jamuna and release order to mens lifelines of the city.

but much of the biodiversity which once existed alimco those who have been lost due to human activities.

The main aim of the biodiversity park is to bring back the Lost forest communities and when is biodiversity.

the Yamuna Biodiversity Park Delhi is first biodiversity park was once a barren land dominated by the words and the salt loving buses.
it is now home to more than 1000 species of the plant and animals and resembles a multiple layered forest dominated by the next 10 most delicious forest and this communities.

In 2016 the park head heat the headlines when A Leopard was spotted there.

the park now most of the largest journey of the black crowded night heroines and at least two or three Hog deer which have vanished from the floodplain.

at the time when we are losing grains this Biodiversity Park all acting as a micro lungs for the city.

World Environment Day

Go an extra mile for a healthy environment.

today state of environment for sending day by day it seems to be coming in evitable to do power bit to  ensure clean environment.

the Rapid rise in development in recent years as also brought in determinations of environment in any time getting clean air become impossible.

beat anyone the environment importance of the clean environment can be filled by one and all.

Latest know some initiatives which one can take to ensure a clean and green environment.