Water is life. Our bodies are made mostly of water and our survival depends on it. All life forms on planet earth are nurtured by water. Hence, ancient civilisations revered water, acknowledging its role as the driving force of nature. Scriptures of the two oldest religions of the world – Zoroastrianism and Hinduism – venerate water as a deity. While the Zend Avesta reveres Aredvi, the river goddess who nourishes people and lands and grants fertility, healing and wisdom, the Puranas worship Ganga, the river goddess who feeds, purifies and liberates humankind.
With time, the relationship between human beings and water seems to have undergone many changes. The idolisation turned into utilitarianism followed by consumerism and finally has given way to exploitation. Over the last 100 years or so, we have been exhausting water reserves faster than they can be replenished. A recent report by Niti Ayog claims that around 21 Indian cities will run out of groundwater and face severe water scarcity by 2020. When we all know how essential water is for survival of many life forms including ours, it is surprising that most of us are either silent spectators or willing participants in the massive wastage and contamination of this precious natural resource.
What could explain such a thoughtless and negligent attitude? Perhaps, the answers can be found in the prevailing psychological makeup in many of us, characterised by alienation, narcissism and greed. Nowadays, many people feel a deep disconnect with themselves, others and their environment. They feel alone, empty and vulnerable and in order to overcome their negative emotions they crave for intense pleasure. This gives rise to compulsive consumerism which makes them believe that once they satiate desires, they can be happy, indiscriminately consuming or wasting whatever they want. The yearning for instant gratification without any concern for the future all they want is to satisfy their greed without looking to its impact. Compulsive consumerism affects their relationship with water as well, and they have no qualms in mindlessly wasting, exploiting and contaminating water.
Despite this compulsive consumerism, most of them continue to feel hollow, meaningless and unhappy. They are ignorant of the fact that happiness can be found not in consuming recklessly but in giving back to nature. A study published in the International Journal of Environmental and Ecological Engineering found that those who care for the environment and who actively participate in conserving and restoring natural resources including water, experience a deep sense of inner peace and happiness. The need of the hour is to rise above greed, cultivate love for other forms of life, display environment-friendly behaviour, feel a connection with water and allow its mystical energy to fill us with joy.
Let us give water its due. Recall any moment when you were feeling hot and thirsty and your throat was parched. Try to recollect how blissful it felt as you finally got to drink some water. Imagine how it would have been if there was no water. Let us do everything possible to make sure that water continues to exist and nourish life on earth.
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